{ "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University", "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0", "uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_87081", "sys_id" : "hvd_87081", "sys_id of alternate" : "", "spellings" : [ { "written form" : "常山郡", "script" : "traditional Chinese", "exonym language" : "", "attested by" : "", "note" : "" }, { "written form" : "常山郡", "script" : "simplified Chinese", "exonym language" : "", "attested by" : "", "note" : "" }, { "written form" : "Changshan Jun", "transcribed in" : "Pinyin", "attested by" : "", "note" : "" } ], "feature_type" : { "name" : "郡", "alternate name" : "郡", "transcription" : "jun", "English" : "commandery" }, "temporal" : { "begin" : "-114", "begin rule" : "0", "end" : "13", "end rule" : "4" }, "spatial" : { "object_type" : "POINT", "xy_type" : "point", "latitude" : "37.81673", "longitude" : "114.41512", "source" : "FROM_FD", "present_location" : [ { "country code" : "cn", "text" : "今河北元氏县西北故城村", "source" : "Fudan", "attestation" : "" } ] }, "historical_context" : { "part of" : [ { "begin year" : "-114", "end year" : "8", "parent id" : "hvd_113652", "name" : "西汉", "transcribed" : "Xihan" }, { "begin year" : "9", "end year" : "13", "parent id" : "hvd_112252", "name" : "常山郡", "transcribed" : "Changshan Jun" } ], "subordinate units" : [ { "begin_year" : "-206", "end_year" : "8", "child id" : "hvd_87094", "name" : "上曲阳县", "transcribed" : "Shangquyang Xi" }, { "begin_year" : "-206", "end_year" : "-115", "child id" : "hvd_87094", "name" : "上曲阳县", "transcribed" : "Shangquyang Xi" }, { "begin_year" : "-202", "end_year" : "13", "child id" : "hvd_87094", "name" : "上曲阳县", "transcribed" : "Shangquyang Xi" }, { "begin_year" : "-114", "end_year" : "13", "child id" : "hvd_87094", "name" : "上曲阳县", "transcribed" : "Shangquyang Xi" }, { "begin_year" : "-114", "end_year" : "13", "child id" : "hvd_87221", "name" : "中丘县", "transcribed" : "Zhongqiu Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-206", "end_year" : "8", "child id" : "hvd_87234", "name" : "九门县", "transcribed" : "Jiumen Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-206", "end_year" : "-115", "child id" : "hvd_87234", "name" : "九门县", "transcribed" : "Jiumen Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-202", "end_year" : "13", "child id" : "hvd_87234", "name" : "九门县", "transcribed" : "Jiumen Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-114", "end_year" : "13", "child id" : "hvd_87234", "name" : "九门县", "transcribed" : "Jiumen Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-206", "end_year" : "8", "child id" : "hvd_87215", "name" : "元氏县", "transcribed" : "Yuanshi Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-206", "end_year" : "-115", "child id" : "hvd_87215", "name" : "元氏县", "transcribed" : "Yuanshi Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-202", "end_year" : "13", "child id" : "hvd_87215", "name" : "元氏县", "transcribed" : "Yuanshi Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-114", "end_year" : "13", "child id" : "hvd_87215", "name" : "元氏县", "transcribed" : "Yuanshi Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-206", "end_year" : "8", "child id" : "hvd_87242", "name" : "南行唐县", "transcribed" : "Nanhangtang Xi" }, { "begin_year" : "-206", "end_year" : "-115", "child id" : "hvd_87242", "name" : "南行唐县", "transcribed" : "Nanhangtang Xi" }, { "begin_year" : "-202", "end_year" : "13", "child id" : "hvd_87242", "name" : "南行唐县", "transcribed" : "Nanhangtang Xi" }, { "begin_year" : "-114", "end_year" : "13", "child id" : "hvd_87242", "name" : "南行唐县", "transcribed" : "Nanhangtang Xi" }, { "begin_year" : "-127", "end_year" : "-115", "child id" : "hvd_87229", "name" : "封斯侯国", "transcribed" : "Fengsi Houguo" }, { "begin_year" : "-114", "end_year" : "8", "child id" : "hvd_87229", "name" : "封斯侯国", "transcribed" : "Fengsi Houguo" }, { "begin_year" : "-200", "end_year" : "-115", "child id" : "hvd_87232", "name" : "平棘侯国", "transcribed" : "Pingji Houguo" }, { "begin_year" : "-114", "end_year" : "-63", "child id" : "hvd_87232", "name" : "平棘侯国", "transcribed" : "Pingji Houguo" }, { "begin_year" : "-62", "end_year" : "13", "child id" : "hvd_87233", "name" : "平棘县", "transcribed" : "Pingji Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-206", "end_year" : "-115", "child id" : "hvd_87218", "name" : "房子县", "transcribed" : "Fangzi Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-206", "end_year" : "8", "child id" : "hvd_87218", "name" : "房子县", "transcribed" : "Fangzi Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-202", "end_year" : "13", "child id" : "hvd_87218", "name" : "房子县", "transcribed" : "Fangzi Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-114", "end_year" : "13", "child id" : "hvd_87218", "name" : "房子县", "transcribed" : "Fangzi Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-206", "end_year" : "-115", "child id" : "hvd_87019", "name" : "鄗县", "transcribed" : "Hao Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-202", "end_year" : "-105", "child id" : "hvd_87019", "name" : "鄗县", "transcribed" : "Hao Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-114", "end_year" : "-105", "child id" : "hvd_87019", "name" : "鄗县", "transcribed" : "Hao Xian" }, { "begin_year" : "-89", "end_year" : "13", "child id" : "hvd_87021", "name" : "鄗县", "transcribed" : "Hao Xian" } ], "preceded by" : [ { "preceded by id" : "hvd_112234", "name" : "常山郡", "transcribed" : "Changshan Jun" } ] }, "data source" : "CHGIS", "source note" : "常山郡（前114年-公元13年） 汉武帝元鼎三年（前114年）封真定国，常山郡迁治元氏县，⑴治所在今河北元氏县西北故城村。⑵新莽时改名为井关郡。⑶ ⑴《汉书》卷28《地理志》言武帝元鼎四年置真定国，治真定县（即原东垣县）（第6册，第1631页），常山郡下首县为元氏县（第1575页），当是封真定国时迁治。 ⑵《元和郡县志》卷17：“元氏故城，在县西北十五里。即汉之旧县也，两汉常山太守皆理于此城。至隋末，为刘黑闼所破，其后移于今所。”（中华书局，第491页） 嘉庆《清一统志》卷28：“元氏故城，在今元氏县西北。本赵公子元封邑。《史记》：赵孝成王十一年，城元氏。《后汉书》：更始封宗室刘歙为元氏王。建武四年，阴后从征彭宠，生显宗于元氏。章帝元和三年，北巡幸元氏，祠光武显宗于县舍正堂，又祠显宗于始生堂，复元氏七年徭役。《元和志》：县东南至赵州四十九里，故城在县西北十五里，两汉常山太守皆理于此，隋末为刘黒闼所破，其后移于今所。”（第2页A） 河北省地方志编纂委员会：《河北省志?建置志》：“战国时期赵国城邑，汉置县。为常山郡附廓县，汉沿置。治今元氏县槐阳镇西北。”（河北人民出版社1993年版，第23页） ⑶《汉书》卷28下《地理志下》，中华书局，第6册，第1576页。 按：据《汉书》卷99中《王莽传中》：天凤元年（14年），“郡县以亭为名者三百六十，以应符命文也”。又曰：郡有内郡、近郡、边郡，“合百二十有五郡。九州之内，县二千二百有三”。（12册，4136—4137页）据此，姑作县在新莽天凤元年（14年）改名。", "source uri" : "" }