{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_71260",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_71260",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "商州直隸州",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "商州直隶州",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Shang Zhou",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "直隶州",
    "alternate name" : "直隸州",
    "transcription" : "zhi li zhou",
    "English" : "independent prefecture"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "1725",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "1911",
    "end rule" : "6"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "33.86989",
    "longitude" : "109.93246",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今陕西商县",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "1725",
        "end year" : "1911",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113648",
        "name" : "清",
        "transcribed" : "Qing"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
      {
        "begin_year" : "1725",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_71279",
        "name" : "商南县",
        "transcribed" : "Shangnan Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1725",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_71278",
        "name" : "山阳县",
        "transcribed" : "Shanyang Xian"
      }
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_71259",
        "name" : "商州",
        "transcribed" : "Shang Zhou"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "商州直隶州（1725—1911）
雍正三年（1725），商州升直隶州。领镇安、雒南、山阳、商南四县。至清末，商州直隶州领县四：商南、雒南、山阳、镇安。（1）治所在今陕西省商县。（2）

注：
（1）、《清史稿》卷63志38地理10商州直隶州：“隶潼商道。明属西安府。雍正三年，升直隶州。……领县四。镇安、雒南、山阳、商南。”（中华书局，1976年，8册， 2105-2106页）。
（2）、牛平汉主编：《清代政区沿革综表》，中国地图出版社，1990年，第441页。",
  "source uri" : ""
}