{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_44830",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_44830",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "平恩縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "平恩县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Pingen Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "556",
    "begin rule" : "6",
    "end" : "585",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "36.70308",
    "longitude" : "115.07701",
    "source" : "FROM_FD",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "今河北省曲周县驻地东南西呈孟乡",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "556",
        "end year" : "576",
        "parent id" : "hvd_87884",
        "name" : "洺州",
        "transcribed" : "Ming Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "577",
        "end year" : "585",
        "parent id" : "hvd_87884",
        "name" : "洺州",
        "transcribed" : "Ming Zhou"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "平恩县（556-585）<br><br>北齐时，斥漳县并入，⑴移治原斥漳县城（今河北省曲周县驻地东南西呈孟乡）。⑵隋开皇六年（586年）改名洺水县。<br><br>注：<br>⑴《隋书》卷30《地理中》：“洺水，旧曰斥漳，后齐省入平恩。开皇六年分置曲周，大业初废入焉。”（北京，中华书局，第3册，第855页）<br>《北齐书》卷4《文宣帝纪》：天保七年（556年）十一月壬子，“于是并省三州、一百五十三郡、五百八十九县、二镇二十六戍。”（第1册，第63页）<br>⑵嘉庆《清一统志》卷33《广平府二》：“斥章故城在曲周县东南。……《寰宇记》：高齐天保七年移平恩县理斥漳城。隋开皇六年移平恩入旧地，于此立洺水县。唐会昌三年并入曲周。”（第11册，第1页）<br>河北省地方志编纂委员会《河北省志》第2卷《建置志》：“隋开皇六年（586年）平恩县移治后治后，于斥漳故城置。同年析平恩县置曲周县，大业初废入洺水县。治今曲周县东南，西呈孟乡。”（河北人民出版社1993年，第92页）",
  "source uri" : ""
}