{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_42070",
"sys_id" : "hvd_42070",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "大鄉縣",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "大乡县",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Daxiang Xian",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "县",
"alternate name" : "縣",
"transcription" : "xian",
"English" : "county"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "502",
"begin rule" : "0",
"end" : "940",
"end rule" : "0"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "28.98516",
"longitude" : "109.96597",
"source" : "FROM_FD",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖南永顺县驻地灵溪镇东老司城",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "502",
"end year" : "559",
"parent id" : "hvd_32875",
"name" : "武陵郡",
"transcribed" : "Wuling Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "560",
"end year" : "574",
"parent id" : "hvd_32844",
"name" : "通宁郡",
"transcribed" : "Tongning Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "575",
"end year" : "588",
"parent id" : "hvd_32845",
"name" : "沅陵郡",
"transcribed" : "Yuanling Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "589",
"end year" : "606",
"parent id" : "hvd_32846",
"name" : "辰州",
"transcribed" : "Chen Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "607",
"end year" : "620",
"parent id" : "hvd_32847",
"name" : "沅陵郡",
"transcribed" : "Yuanling Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "621",
"end year" : "690",
"parent id" : "hvd_32848",
"name" : "辰州",
"transcribed" : "Chen Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "691",
"end year" : "741",
"parent id" : "hvd_32038",
"name" : "溪州",
"transcribed" : "Xi Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "742",
"end year" : "757",
"parent id" : "hvd_32053",
"name" : "灵溪郡",
"transcribed" : "Lingxi Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "758",
"end year" : "939",
"parent id" : "hvd_32060",
"name" : "溪州",
"transcribed" : "Xi Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "940",
"end year" : "940",
"parent id" : "hvd_32910",
"name" : "永顺州",
"transcribed" : "Yongshun Zhou"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "大乡县（502-940年）治所（傅林祥编写）
南朝梁置。⑴治所在今湖南永顺县驻地灵溪镇东老司城。⑵梁属武陵郡。南朝陈天嘉元年（560年）属通宁郡。⑶太建七年（575年）属沅陵郡。⑷隋属沅陵郡。⑸唐天授二年（691），为溪州治。⑹五代地入彭氏，废。⑺
⑴唐?魏徵：《隋书》卷31《地理下》：“大乡，梁置。”（中华书局，1973年，汪绍楹等校点本，第3册，第890页）
按：因无具体年代可查，暂以梁天监元年（502）为置县年代。
⑵《读史方舆纪要》卷82《湖广八》：“大乡废县，司西南一百七十里。……天授二年，置溪州治此。五代时，马氏改置溪州于辰州境上，既而蛮复还旧治，此即下溪州城矣。”（中华书局，第4册，第3525页）《中国历代地图集》定点于今老司城处，从之。
一说在今龙山县东南。嘉庆《清一统志》卷372《永顺府》：“溪州故城在龙山县东南。本梁大乡县，唐置溪州。五代时为蛮地。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，137册，10页）今《湖南省志》？？？从此。
⑶《陈书》卷3《世祖纪》：天嘉元年三月甲子，“其都尉所部六县为沅州。别置通宁郡，以刺史领太守，治都尉城，省旧都尉。”（北京，中华书局，1册，48页）
谭其骧：《〈补陈疆域志〉校补》：“天嘉元年，分武陵郡为二：一曰武陵，治旧郡治；一曰通宁，治旧都尉城，领都尉所部六县。”（《长水集》，人民出版社，上册，127页）
⑷嘉庆《清一统志》卷366《辰州府一》：“陈天嘉元年，分置沅州通宁郡。大建七年州废，改置沅陵郡。”（135册，1页）
⑸《隋书》卷31《地理下》；北京，中华书局，3册，890页。
⑹晋?刘昫：《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“天授二年，分大乡、三亭两县置溪州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1621页）又：“溪州，下。旧辰州之大乡。天授二年，分置溪州。”（同上，第1628页）
⑺按：大乡县废弃的年代，无具体记载。现暂同溪州的废弃年代。",
"source uri" : ""
}