{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_41906",
"sys_id" : "hvd_41906",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "臨沅縣",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "临沅县",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Linyuan Xian",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "县",
"alternate name" : "縣",
"transcription" : "xian",
"English" : "county"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "23",
"begin rule" : "0",
"end" : "588",
"end rule" : "0"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "29.03481",
"longitude" : "111.69130",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖南常德市武陵区城区",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "23",
"end year" : "46",
"parent id" : "hvd_32874",
"name" : "武陵郡",
"transcribed" : "Wuling Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "47",
"end year" : "588",
"parent id" : "hvd_32875",
"name" : "武陵郡",
"transcribed" : "Wuling Jun"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_41905",
"name" : "监元县",
"transcribed" : "Jianyuan Xian"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "临沅县（23-588年）治所（傅林祥编写）
刘玄更始元年（公元23年）由监元县改名。⑴治所在今湖南常德市武陵区城区。⑵为武陵郡治所。⑶三国吴、晋、南朝宋、齐、梁、陈因之。⑷隋开皇九年（589）平陈废，与沅南、汉寿等县合并置武陵县。⑸
⑴据统一考证。
⑵《读史方舆纪要》卷80《湖广六》：“临沅城，在府治东，一名张若城。《地记》：秦昭王三十年，使白起伐楚，起定黔中，留其将张若守之，若因筑此城以拒楚。”
⑶《续汉书?郡国四》临沅县为武陵郡首县（北京，中华书局，《后汉书》，第12册，第3484页）
⑷吴增仅、杨守敬：《三国郡县表附考证》；《二十五史补编》，第3册，2951页。
《晋书》卷15《地理下》；北京，中华书局，2册，456页。
《宋书》卷37《州郡三》；北京，中华书局，1126页。
《南齐书》卷15《州郡下》；北京，中华书局，1册，276页。
洪齮孙，《补梁疆域志》卷3；北京，中华书局，《二十五史补编》，第4册，4411页。
臧励和，《补陈疆域志》卷3；北京，中华书局，《二十五史补编》，第4册，4464页。
⑸《隋书》卷31《地理下》：“武陵，旧置武陵郡。平陈，郡废，并临沅、沅南、汉寿三县置武陵县。”（北京，中华书局，3册，890页）",
"source uri" : ""
}