{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_41704",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_41704",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "義章縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "义章县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Yizhang Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "735",
    "begin rule" : "0",
    "end" : "975",
    "end rule" : "0"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "25.40143",
    "longitude" : "112.94212",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "湖南宜章县驻地城关镇",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "735",
        "end year" : "741",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32839",
        "name" : "郴州",
        "transcribed" : "Chen Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "742",
        "end year" : "757",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32840",
        "name" : "桂阳郡",
        "transcribed" : "Guiyang Jun"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "758",
        "end year" : "935",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32841",
        "name" : "郴州",
        "transcribed" : "Chen Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "936",
        "end year" : "947",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32842",
        "name" : "敦州",
        "transcribed" : "Dun Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "948",
        "end year" : "975",
        "parent id" : "hvd_32843",
        "name" : "郴州",
        "transcribed" : "Chen Zhou"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_41703",
        "name" : "义章县",
        "transcribed" : "Yizhang Xian"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>义章县（735-975年）治所（傅林祥编写）<br><br>唐开元二十三年（735）迁治高平县旧治。⑴治所即今湖南宜章县驻地城关镇。⑵属郴州。天宝元年（742）属桂阳郡。乾元元年（758）复属郴州。⑶五代晋天福初属敦州。⑷五代汉乾祐时复改名郴州。⑸北宋太平兴国元年（976），避宋太宗讳，改名宜章县。⑹<br><br>⑴《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“义章，大业末，萧铣分郴置。武德七年省，八年复置。长寿元年，分义章南界置高平县。开元二十三年，废高平，仍移义章治高平废县。”（北京，中华书局，5册，1618页）<br>⑵万历《郴州志》卷1《沿革表》：“开元二十三年废高平，徙义章于高平废县，今县治是。”（上海古籍书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊》，第58册）<br>康熙《郴州总志》卷1《封域》：“开元二十三年废高平，徙义章于高平废县。今县治是。”（国家图书馆分馆编：《清代孤本方志选》，线装书局，108页）<br>⑶晋?刘昫：《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“郴州，中。隋桂阳郡。武德四年，平萧铣，置郴州，领郴、卢阳、义章、临武、平阳、晋兴6县。七年，废义章、平阳二县。八年，省晋兴。天宝元年，改为桂阳郡。乾元元年，复为郴州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1617页）<br>⑷《太平寰宇记》卷117《江南西道十五》：“晋天福初改为敦州，避庙讳。汉初复旧名。”<br>按：因是避庙讳而改名，当在五代晋天福元年（936）。<br>⑸《十国春秋》卷112：“汉乾祐时复为郴州，后南汉乾和九年遣将潘崇撤败南唐兵于宜章道，取郴入焉。郴。……南亭。……义章。……蓝山。……郴义。”<br>按：当是汉乾祐元年（948）。<br>⑹《元丰九域志》卷6《荆湖路》：“太平兴国元年改郴义县为桂阳，义章县为宜章。景德元年以蓝山县隶桂阳监。熙宁六年改高亭县为永兴。”（中华书局，第263页）<br>康熙《郴州总志》卷1《封域志》：“太平兴国初避太宗讳，改义章为宜章，改郴义为郴阳县。”（线装书局，《国家图书馆藏清代孤本方志选》，第103页）又：“宋太平兴国元年改义章为宜章，以避太宗讳，故也。”（同上，第108页）</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}