{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_40503",
"sys_id" : "hvd_40503",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "義興縣",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "义兴县",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Yixing Xian",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "县",
"alternate name" : "縣",
"transcription" : "xian",
"English" : "county"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "589",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "975",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "31.36364",
"longitude" : "119.81438",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "今江苏宜兴县治",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "589",
"end year" : "606",
"parent id" : "hvd_32024",
"name" : "常州",
"transcribed" : "Chang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "607",
"end year" : "619",
"parent id" : "hvd_32380",
"name" : "毗陵郡",
"transcribed" : "Piling Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "620",
"end year" : "623",
"parent id" : "hvd_32381",
"name" : "常州",
"transcribed" : "Chang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "624",
"end year" : "624",
"parent id" : "hvd_32085",
"name" : "南兴州",
"transcribed" : "Nanxing Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "625",
"end year" : "741",
"parent id" : "hvd_32381",
"name" : "常州",
"transcribed" : "Chang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "742",
"end year" : "757",
"parent id" : "hvd_32030",
"name" : "晋陵郡",
"transcribed" : "Jinling Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "758",
"end year" : "975",
"parent id" : "hvd_32386",
"name" : "常州",
"transcribed" : "Chang Zhou"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_40463",
"name" : "阳羡县",
"transcribed" : "Yangxian Xian"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "义兴县（589-975年）治所
隋开皇九年（589）平陈，改阳羡县置。治所即今江苏宜兴市。宋太平兴国元年（976）改名为宜兴县。
隋开皇九年（589）平陈，改阳羡县置。⑴治所即今江苏宜兴市。⑵属常州。唐武德七年（624）属南兴州。⑶次年复属常州。乾元二年（759）割属润州，未几复属常州。⑷宋太平兴国元年（976）改名为宜兴县。⑸
⑴唐·魏徵：《隋书》卷31《地理下》：“义兴，旧曰阳羡，置义兴郡。平陈，郡废，改县名焉，又废义乡、国山、临津三县入焉。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，汪绍楹等校点本，3册，877页）
⑵成化《重修毗陵志》卷2《地理二·城郭》：“城旧在荆溪北，今之县治即其故址。吴孙权尝为阳羡长，赤乌六年改筑。……隋大业初，路道德重修。《阳羡志》云：晋宋置郡，为太守治所，而县治在君山。后县如故。”（上海书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊续编》本，21册，82页）据此，除晋、宋时置义兴郡外，治所均即今江苏宜治县治。
⑶晋·刘昫：《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：义兴，“武德七年，置南兴州，领义兴、阳羡、临津三县。八年，废南兴州及阳羡、临津二县，义兴复隶常州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年校点本，5册，1585页）
⑷成化《重修毗陵志》卷1《地理二·建置沿革》：“唐乾元二年，割属润州。未几复归常州。”（上海书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊续编》本，21册，13页）
⑸元·脱脱：《宋史》卷87《地理四》：“宜兴，望。唐义兴县。太平兴国初改。”（中华书局，1977年校点本，7册，2173页）
成化《重修毗陵志》卷1《地理一》：“宋开宝八年平常州，九年改义兴为宜兴。详见郡县表。”（上海书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊续编》本，21册，8页）又：“太平兴国初，避太宗讳改为宜兴。”（同上，9页）",
"source uri" : ""
}