{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_40316",
"sys_id" : "hvd_40316",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "沙縣",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "沙县",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Sha Xian",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "县",
"alternate name" : "縣",
"transcription" : "xian",
"English" : "county"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "655",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "883",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "26.39124",
"longitude" : "117.82266",
"source" : "FROM_FD",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "福建省沙县东古县",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "655",
"end year" : "741",
"parent id" : "hvd_32065",
"name" : "建州",
"transcribed" : "Jian Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "742",
"end year" : "757",
"parent id" : "hvd_32061",
"name" : "建安郡",
"transcribed" : "Jian'an Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "758",
"end year" : "776",
"parent id" : "hvd_32062",
"name" : "建州",
"transcribed" : "Jian Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "777",
"end year" : "778",
"parent id" : "hvd_32045",
"name" : "汀州",
"transcribed" : "Ting Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "779",
"end year" : "883",
"parent id" : "hvd_32041",
"name" : "汀州",
"transcribed" : "Ting Zhou"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "沙县（655-883年）治所
唐永徽六年（655年）复置，属建州，大历十二年（777年）割属汀州1。治所在今福建沙县东古县，唐中和四年（884年）迁今治2。
——————————————
1，《新唐书》卷41·地理五·汀州·沙县：“本隶建州，武德四年置，后省入建安。永徽六年复置，大历十二年来属。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，4册，1065页）。
2，《读史方舆纪要》卷97·福建三·延平府·沙县：“沙县故城，县东十里，对古铜场即沙源地。唐初置县治此，中和四年以旧地偏窄，徙凤林岗，即今治也。”（北京，中华书局，1955年，5册，4050页）。牛平汉《清代政取沿革综表》福建省·延平府·沙县。清初沙县治所即今福建沙县。（北京，中国地图出版社，1992年，171页）。《福建省地图集》沙县幅，沙县东偏南约十里有地名古县。当是。（福建省民政厅，1962年，119-120页）。",
"source uri" : ""
}