{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_40256",
"sys_id" : "hvd_40256",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "南安縣",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "南安县",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Nan'an Xian",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "县",
"alternate name" : "縣",
"transcription" : "xian",
"English" : "county"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "589",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "1911",
"end rule" : "5"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "24.95376",
"longitude" : "118.53785",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "福建省南安县东丰州",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "589",
"end year" : "605",
"parent id" : "hvd_32036",
"name" : "泉州",
"transcribed" : "Quan Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "606",
"end year" : "606",
"parent id" : "hvd_32049",
"name" : "闽州",
"transcribed" : "Min Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "607",
"end year" : "620",
"parent id" : "hvd_32050",
"name" : "建安郡",
"transcribed" : "Jian'an Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "621",
"end year" : "621",
"parent id" : "hvd_32058",
"name" : "泉州",
"transcribed" : "Quan Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "622",
"end year" : "626",
"parent id" : "hvd_32076",
"name" : "丰州",
"transcribed" : "Feng Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "627",
"end year" : "698",
"parent id" : "hvd_32058",
"name" : "泉州",
"transcribed" : "Quan Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "699",
"end year" : "699",
"parent id" : "hvd_32080",
"name" : "武荣州",
"transcribed" : "Wurong Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "700",
"end year" : "710",
"parent id" : "hvd_32148",
"name" : "武荣州",
"transcribed" : "Wurong Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "711",
"end year" : "741",
"parent id" : "hvd_32355",
"name" : "泉州",
"transcribed" : "Quan Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "742",
"end year" : "757",
"parent id" : "hvd_32074",
"name" : "清源郡",
"transcribed" : "Qingyuan Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "758",
"end year" : "1277",
"parent id" : "hvd_32075",
"name" : "泉州",
"transcribed" : "Quan Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "1278",
"end year" : "1367",
"parent id" : "hvd_32100",
"name" : "泉州路",
"transcribed" : "Quanzhou Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1368",
"end year" : "1911",
"parent id" : "hvd_32094",
"name" : "泉州府",
"transcribed" : "Quanzhou Fu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137415",
"name" : "上曾",
"transcribed" : "Shangceng"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137416",
"name" : "九溪隘",
"transcribed" : "Jiuxi'ai"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137417",
"name" : "二西林",
"transcribed" : "Erxilin"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137410",
"name" : "仙景",
"transcribed" : "Xianjing"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137424",
"name" : "使口",
"transcribed" : "Shikou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137425",
"name" : "千金庙",
"transcribed" : "Qianjinmiao"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137412",
"name" : "后店",
"transcribed" : "Houdian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137429",
"name" : "塔口",
"transcribed" : "Takou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137430",
"name" : "墩兜",
"transcribed" : "Duandou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137435",
"name" : "大宇",
"transcribed" : "Dayu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137661",
"name" : "大盈",
"transcribed" : "Daying"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137409",
"name" : "奎下",
"transcribed" : "Kuixia"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137418",
"name" : "彭溪",
"transcribed" : "Pengxi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137414",
"name" : "文斗",
"transcribed" : "Wendou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137660",
"name" : "水头市",
"transcribed" : "Shuitoushi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137428",
"name" : "水江",
"transcribed" : "Shuijiang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137419",
"name" : "洞后埔",
"transcribed" : "Donghoupu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137422",
"name" : "洪赖",
"transcribed" : "Honglai"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137421",
"name" : "溪尾",
"transcribed" : "Xiwei"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137431",
"name" : "炉内村",
"transcribed" : "Luneicun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137427",
"name" : "珠渊",
"transcribed" : "Zhuyuan"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137407",
"name" : "石井",
"transcribed" : "Shijing"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137423",
"name" : "罗溪",
"transcribed" : "Luoxi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137420",
"name" : "美林村",
"transcribed" : "Meilincun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137408",
"name" : "莲河场",
"transcribed" : "Lianhechang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137411",
"name" : "营前",
"transcribed" : "Yingqian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137432",
"name" : "董脚",
"transcribed" : "Dongjiao"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137433",
"name" : "蓬岛",
"transcribed" : "Pengdao"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137413",
"name" : "郭前",
"transcribed" : "Guoqian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137434",
"name" : "金果",
"transcribed" : "Jinguo"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_138477",
"name" : "马头市",
"transcribed" : "Matoushi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_137426",
"name" : "高田",
"transcribed" : "Gaotian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_40255",
"name" : "晋安县",
"transcribed" : "Jin'an Xian"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "南安县（589-1912年）治所
隋开皇九年（589年），以晋安县改名1。治所在今福建南安县东丰州2。初属泉州，大业二年（606年）属闽州，三年（607年）属建安郡3。唐武德四年（621年），萧铣改建安郡为泉州，县属之4。武德五年（622年）于县置丰州；贞观元年（627年），丰州废，县还属泉州（治闽县）5。圣历二年（699年），析泉州之南安、莆田、龙溪三县置武荣州，治南安；三年（670年），武荣州废，县还属泉州（闽县）；久视元年（670年），复置武荣州于县东；景云二年（711年），武荣州更名泉州，县仍属之；开元八年（720年）析南安县东境置晋江县，为泉州附郭县，南安县属之；天宝元年（742年），属清源郡；乾元元年（758年），属泉州6。五代、宋因之7。元至元十五年（1278年），属泉州路8。明洪武元年（1368年），属泉州府9。清因之10。1913年，废府留县11。
————————————
1，《隋书》卷31·地理下·建安郡：“南安，旧曰晋安，置南安郡。平陈，郡废，县改名焉。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，879页）。
2，《嘉庆一统志》卷28·泉州府·古迹：“南安故城，今南安县治。…沈约《宋志》，吴立曰东安，晋武帝改名晋安。《隋志》，建安郡领南安县，旧曰晋安。《元和志》，南安县东北至州十八里。《九域志》县在州西十三里。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，156册）。按；隋改晋安为南安，治所未见迁徙记载。治所在宋泉州西十三里、清南安县治。据牛平汉《清代政区沿革综表》福建省泉州府，清南安县治所即今福建南安县东丰州。东距泉州恰是十三里。（中国地图出版社，1990年，169页）。
3，《隋书》卷31·地理下·建安郡：“平陈，改曰泉州。大业初改曰闽州。统县四：”有南安县。（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，879页）。《元和郡县图志》卷29·江南道五·福州：“隋大业二年，改（泉州）为闽州，三年改为建安郡。”（北京，中华书局，下册，1983年，715页）。
4,《元和郡县图志》卷29·江南道五·福州：“隋大业二年改为闽州，三年改为建安郡。武德六年，改为泉州。”（北京，中华书局，1983年，下册，715-716页）。《旧唐书》卷40·地理三·福州中都督府：“隋建安郡之闽县。贞观初，置泉州。”（北京，中华书局，1983年，下册，715-716页）。
案：泉州复置时间，《元和志》、《旧唐书》两书记载有异。《舆地纪胜》卷128·福建路·福州·州沿革：“隋末陷于萧铣（唐平萧铣，得泉、建二州），移置建州于建安县（《新唐志》在武德四年，而《通鉴》载唐以武德五年，方有泉、建二州。不应武德四年预立州名也。当考）。唐平萧铣，有泉、建二州，而泉、建始并置矣（《通鉴》唐武德五年，唐使者王义重下泉、睦、建三州，而泉、建二州已并置矣。《图经》谓武德末有泉州、《新唐书》为武德六年，别置建州，是皆未考《通鉴》武德五年之所纪载也）。又以南安县置丰州（《新唐志》在武德五年），改为泉州（《旧唐志》在贞观元年），又移泉州之名於晋江县置。而此复为闽州（《唐会要》在景云二年）。”（北京，中华书局，1992年，4册，3639-3640页）。据此，泉州在唐武德五年即已存在，非置于武德六年，更与贞观元年改丰州为泉州无关。泉州复置时间，当在唐武德五年或之前。《舆地纪胜》卷129·福建路·建宁府·府沿革：“隋平陈废为建安县，属泉州。炀帝立建安郡。隋末群盗割据，改建安郡为泉州（《通鉴》在武德五年。新旧《唐志》及《通典》并云武德四年置建州。不同。象之谨按：赵郡王孝恭李靖，以四年十月平萧铣，十一月李靖度岭下九十六州，而唐使者王义重亦以五年正月下泉、睦、建三州。是泉、睦、建三州，武德四年尚未属唐。则四年之改郡为州，乃群盗割据之日，非出于唐室之命令也。《唐志》及《通典》所书非是，今不取）。（北京，中华书局，1992年，4册，3689页）。据此，建安郡改为泉州、建安县置建州，当在武德四年，虽非唐室所改，但《唐书》、《通典》均已载入，不可不取。今据以武德四年为断。此时，南安县当属泉州。
5，《新唐书》卷41·地理五·泉州：“南安，武德五年以县置丰州，并析置莆田县。贞年州废，二县来属。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，4册，1065页）。
6，《旧唐书》卷40·地理三·泉州：“圣历二年，分泉州之南安、莆田、龙溪三县，置武荣州。三年，州废，三县还泉州。久视元年，又以三县置武荣州。景云二年改为泉州。开元二十九年，割龙溪属漳州。天宝元年，改泉州为清源郡。乾元元年，复为泉州。天宝领县四：”“晋江，开元八年，分南安置，今为州之州所。南安…莆田…仙游…。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，3册，1599页）。《新唐书》卷41·地理五·泉州：“本武荣州，圣历二年析泉州之南安、莆田、龙溪置，治南安，后治晋江。三年，州废，县还隶",
"source uri" : ""
}