{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_40080",
"sys_id" : "hvd_40080",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "錢江縣",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "钱江县",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Qianjiang Xian",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "县",
"alternate name" : "縣",
"transcription" : "xian",
"English" : "county"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "922",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "978",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "30.29412",
"longitude" : "120.16862",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "今浙江杭州市",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "922",
"end year" : "978",
"parent id" : "hvd_32336",
"name" : "杭州",
"transcribed" : "Hang Zhou"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "钱江县（922—978年）治所
五代梁龙德二年（922年）吴越分钱塘、盐官二县地置钱江县。属杭州。①治钱塘门内教场地（今杭州都锦生织锦厂一带）。②宋太平兴国三年（978年）钱氏纳土入宋。四年（979年）改名仁和。③
①《舆地纪胜》卷2《临安府·县沿革》：“仁和县，望。倚郭。《临安志》云：本钱塘、盐官二县之地。钱武肃王始割二县置钱江县。时朱梁龙德二年也。《国朝会要》云：太平兴国三年钱氏纳土。四年改名仁和，与钱塘分治城下。《寰宇记》云：唐麟德三年析钱塘、盐官二县之地置钱江县于州郭。与《临安志》朱梁龙德二年钱武肃王初置钱塘（逸按应作江）县之说不同。象之谨按：龙德乃五代朱梁年号，正与钱王同时，而麟德乃唐高宗之年号，使钱江县果置於高宗之时，则《唐书志》及《通典》系唐地理之书，并无钱江县名，则钱江非置于唐也。《寰宇记》所记非是，今不取。绍兴二十七年，敕仁和县比开封府祥符县。《临安志》云旧治在余杭门内梅家桥之西。今移在大理寺之东。”（中华书局影印本，1992年版，81页）《新五代史》卷60《职方考》：吴越有杭州。（第3册，727页）
②吴越初置钱江县，《舆地纪胜》卷2《临安府·县沿革》：“仁和县，……《临安志》云旧治在余杭门内梅家桥之西。今移在大理寺之东。”（中华书局影印本，1992年版，81页）《清嘉庆一统志》第101册，卷284《杭州府二·古迹》：“钱江故县，在仁和县治北武林门内，梅家桥南。吴越割钱塘、盐官二县地置。宋改曰仁和，徙今治。《旧志》：宋太祖自陈桥驿入仁和门，受周禅，及高宗南渡，见县名仁和，曰此故都城门名也。遂决迁都之计。”均在今杭州市城内，与钱塘县同城而治。",
"source uri" : ""
}