{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_40073",
"sys_id" : "hvd_40073",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "海鹽縣",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "海盐县",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Haiyan Xian",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "县",
"alternate name" : "縣",
"transcription" : "xian",
"English" : "county"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "717",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "1294",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "30.51786",
"longitude" : "120.93202",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "今浙江海盐县治",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "717",
"end year" : "741",
"parent id" : "hvd_32069",
"name" : "苏州",
"transcribed" : "Su Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "742",
"end year" : "757",
"parent id" : "hvd_32070",
"name" : "吴郡",
"transcribed" : "Wu Jun"
},
{
"begin year" : "758",
"end year" : "938",
"parent id" : "hvd_32071",
"name" : "苏州",
"transcribed" : "Su Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "939",
"end year" : "1194",
"parent id" : "hvd_32444",
"name" : "秀州",
"transcribed" : "Xiu Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "1195",
"end year" : "1276",
"parent id" : "hvd_32090",
"name" : "嘉兴府",
"transcribed" : "Jiaxing Fu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1277",
"end year" : "1294",
"parent id" : "hvd_32091",
"name" : "嘉兴路",
"transcribed" : "Jiaxing Lu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "海盐县（717—1294年）治所
唐开元五年（717年）复置海盐县。属苏州。天宝元年（742年）改属吴郡。乾元元年（758年）复属苏州。①治所即今浙江海盐县治。②五代晋天福四年（939年）於嘉兴县置秀州，海盐县属之。北宋因之。南宋庆元元年（1195年）属嘉兴府。③元元贞元年（1295年）升为州。属嘉兴路。④
①《旧唐书》卷40《地理志三》：苏州：“天宝元年改为吴郡。乾元元年复为苏州。”同卷海盐县：“汉县，属会稽郡。久废。景云二年，分嘉兴县复置。先天元年，复废。开元五年复置，治吴御城。”（第5册，1587页）《元和郡县志》卷25《江南道一》：苏州海盐县：“隋天皇九年废县，北属杭州，武德七年地入嘉兴。开元五年刺史张廷珪又奏置。”（下册，601页）
②谭其骧《海盐县的建置沿革、县治迁移和辖境变迁》：“《旧唐书·地理志》：“海盐，开元五年复置，治吴御城。”《纪要》：“今县城相传即开元中筑。”盖东晋南朝县治在马嗥城，隋废县后城遂荒圮，至唐开元中复置县，始筑吴御城以为治，即今县治。《纪要》、《清统志》皆有吴御即马嗥之说，殆非。二城虽相去甚近，但非一城。惟马嗥故址今已堙灭。”（《长水集续编》，281页，人民出版社，1994年）
③《太平寰宇记》卷95秀州：“本苏州嘉兴县地。晋天福四年於此置秀州，从两浙钱元瓘之所请也。仍割喜兴、海盐、华亭三县，并置崇德县以属焉。”（光绪金陵书局本）《宋史》卷88《地理志四》：嘉兴府：“本秀州，军事。……庆元元年，以孝宗所生之地，升府。”嘉兴府领海盐县（第7册，2177页）
④《元史》卷62《地理志五》：嘉兴路：“海盐州，中，唐为县，宋因之。元元贞元年升州。”（第5册，1493页）",
"source uri" : ""
}