{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_34191",
"sys_id" : "hvd_34191",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "南海郡",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "南海郡",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Nanhai Jun",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "郡",
"alternate name" : "郡",
"transcription" : "jun",
"English" : "commandery"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "-214",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "589",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "23.13462",
"longitude" : "113.25607",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "广东省广州市",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "-214",
"end year" : "-205",
"parent id" : "hvd_113649",
"name" : "秦",
"transcribed" : "Qin"
},
{
"begin year" : "-206",
"end year" : "8",
"parent id" : "hvd_113652",
"name" : "西汉",
"transcribed" : "Xihan"
},
{
"begin year" : "9",
"end year" : "24",
"parent id" : "hvd_113653",
"name" : "新莽",
"transcribed" : "Xinmang"
},
{
"begin year" : "25",
"end year" : "187",
"parent id" : "hvd_113654",
"name" : "东汉",
"transcribed" : "Donghan"
},
{
"begin year" : "188",
"end year" : "202",
"parent id" : "hvd_30277",
"name" : "交趾",
"transcribed" : "Jiaozhi"
},
{
"begin year" : "203",
"end year" : "209",
"parent id" : "hvd_30278",
"name" : "交州",
"transcribed" : "Jiao Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "210",
"end year" : "263",
"parent id" : "hvd_30279",
"name" : "交州",
"transcribed" : "Jiao Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "264",
"end year" : "588",
"parent id" : "hvd_30302",
"name" : "广州",
"transcribed" : "Guang Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "589",
"end year" : "589",
"parent id" : "hvd_113617",
"name" : "隋",
"transcribed" : "Sui"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "-111",
"end_year" : "219",
"child id" : "hvd_42230",
"name" : "中宿县",
"transcribed" : "Zhongsu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "264",
"end_year" : "264",
"child id" : "hvd_42231",
"name" : "中宿县",
"transcribed" : "Zhongsu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "-214",
"end_year" : "589",
"child id" : "hvd_42171",
"name" : "博罗县",
"transcribed" : "Boluo Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "-111",
"end_year" : "-111",
"child id" : "hvd_42264",
"name" : "含洭县",
"transcribed" : "Han Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "-206",
"end_year" : "435",
"child id" : "hvd_42269",
"name" : "四会县",
"transcribed" : "Sihui Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "136",
"end_year" : "510",
"child id" : "hvd_42212",
"name" : "增城县",
"transcribed" : "Zengcheng Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "433",
"end_year" : "435",
"child id" : "hvd_42273",
"name" : "宋元县",
"transcribed" : "Songyuan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "264",
"end_year" : "279",
"child id" : "hvd_42219",
"name" : "平夷县",
"transcribed" : "Pingyi Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "413",
"end_year" : "501",
"child id" : "hvd_42200",
"name" : "怀化县",
"transcribed" : "Huaihua Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "-111",
"end_year" : "264",
"child id" : "hvd_42147",
"name" : "揭阳县",
"transcribed" : "Jieyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "479",
"end_year" : "589",
"child id" : "hvd_42174",
"name" : "新丰县",
"transcribed" : "Xinfeng Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "280",
"end_year" : "419",
"child id" : "hvd_42220",
"name" : "新夷县",
"transcribed" : "Xinyi Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "-111",
"end_year" : "-111",
"child id" : "hvd_42238",
"name" : "曲江县",
"transcribed" : "Qujiang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "331",
"end_year" : "477",
"child id" : "hvd_42169",
"name" : "欣乐县",
"transcribed" : "Xinle Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "479",
"end_year" : "589",
"child id" : "hvd_42190",
"name" : "河源县",
"transcribed" : "Heyuan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "-111",
"end_year" : "-111",
"child id" : "hvd_42256",
"name" : "浈阳县",
"transcribed" : "Zhenyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "424",
"end_year" : "501",
"child id" : "hvd_42201",
"name" : "熙安县",
"transcribed" : "Xi'an Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "-214",
"end_year" : "589",
"child id" : "hvd_42193",
"name" : "番禺县",
"transcribed" : "Fanyu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "424",
"end_year" : "501",
"child id" : "hvd_42215",
"name" : "绥宁县",
"transcribed" : "Suining Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "479",
"end_year" : "555",
"child id" : "hvd_42172",
"name" : "罗阳县",
"transcribed" : "Luoyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "-111",
"end_year" : "-111",
"child id" : "hvd_42601",
"name" : "阳山县",
"transcribed" : "Yangshan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "421",
"end_year" : "537",
"child id" : "hvd_42266",
"name" : "高要县",
"transcribed" : "Gaoyao Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "-214",
"end_year" : "589",
"child id" : "hvd_42184",
"name" : "龙川县",
"transcribed" : "Longchuan Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "南海郡（前214年-589年）治所
秦始皇三十三年（前214年）置（1）。领番禺、博罗、龙川等县。郡治番禺县，治所即今广东省广州市。辖境北界西段自连山县黑石顶沿粤桂界山南下至横水顶，东折经石锺顶、禽鸦顶、牛冈顶、野鸡顶至鸿图顶，自此折向东北，在阳山县西北四十里处穿过连江，又东北沿瑶山山脊至乐昌峡过武水，再转东沿粤北界山终于浈水源头大庾岭；北界东段及东界即今广东省界和福建省诏安、云霄二县境域；西界在今清远、三水、南海、台山诸县市西界（2）。汉高帝元年（前206年），赵佗并桂林、象郡，为南越王国，割桂林四会县来属，境域扩大，其后境域屡有变化，但治所未变。隋开皇十年（590年），改为广州，废东官郡来属，境域扩大（3）。
————————————————————
（1），《史记》卷6?秦始皇本纪：三十三年，“略取陆梁地，为桂林、象郡、南海，以适遣戍。”卷113?南越列传：“秦并天下，略定扬粤，置桂林、南海、象郡以适徙民与粤杂处。”卷113?南越列传：“秦并天下，略定扬粤，置桂林、南海、象郡以适徙民与粤杂处。”（北京，中华书局，1959年，1、9册，253、2967-2968页）。《汉书》卷28下?地理志8：“南海郡，秦置。秦败，尉佗王此地。武帝元鼎六年开。”县六：首县“番禺，尉佗都。”（北京，中华书局，1962年，6册，1628页。）据此，作秦始皇三十三年置南海郡时置番禺县为郡治。
（2），据所领县故址及《一统志》广东省各县沿革以及张修桂《西汉初期长沙国南界探讨》（《中国历史地理论从》第三辑，1988年，343页），辖境北界西段自连山县黑石顶沿粤桂界山南下至横水顶，再东折经石锺顶、禽鸦顶、牛冈顶、野鸡顶至鸿图顶，自此折向东北，在阳山县西北四十里处穿过连江，又东北沿瑶山山脊至乐昌峡过武水，再转东沿粤北界山终于浈水源头大庾岭。北界东段及大界即今广东省界和福建省诏安、云霄二县境域。西界在今清远、三水、南海、台山诸县市西界。
（3），《隋书》卷31?地理下：“南海郡，旧置广州。梁陈并置都督府。平陈，置总管府。仁寿元年置番州，大业初府废。统县十五：南海，旧置南海郡。平陈，郡废；又分置番禺县，寻废入焉。大业初置郡。曲江，旧置始兴郡，平陈废，十六年又废浈阳县入焉。始兴，齐曰正阶，梁改名焉，又置安远郡，置东衡州，平陈改郡置大庾县，又于此置广州总管，开皇末移向南海，又十六年废大庾入焉。翁源，梁置，陈又置清远郡，平陈郡废。增城，旧置东官郡，平陈废。宝安。乐昌，梁置曰梁化，又分置石平县，开皇十二年省石平入，十八年改名焉。四会，旧置绥建郡，又有乐昌郡，平陈二郡并废，大业初又并始昌县入焉。化蒙，大业初废威城县入焉。清远，旧置清远郡，又分置威正、廉平、恩洽、浮护等四县，平陈并废，以置清源县，又齐置齐康郡，至是以废入焉。含洭，梁置衡州、阳山郡，平陈州改曰洭州，废郡，二十年州废。政宾，旧置东官郡，平陈郡废。怀集。新会，旧置新会郡，平陈郡废，又并盆允、永昌、新建、熙潭、化召、怀集六县入，为封州，十一年改为允州，后又改为冈州，大业初州废，并废封乐县入。义宁，开皇十年废新夷、初宾二县入，又有始康县，废入封平，大业初又废封平入焉。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，880-881页）。
《元和郡县图志》卷34?岭南道?广州：“隋开皇九年平陈，于广州置总管府，仁寿元年改广州为番州，大业三年罢番州为南海郡。隋末陷贼，武德四年讨平萧铣，复为广州。”管县十三，首县即为南海。（北京，中华书局，1983年，下册，885-886页）。
《嘉庆一统志》卷442?广州府一?建置沿革?增城县：“后汉分置增城县，属南海郡。梁移东官郡来治。隋初郡废。”（《四部丛刊续编》，商务印书馆，1934年，164册）。",
"source uri" : ""
}