{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_34182",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_34182",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "洭州",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "洭州",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Kuang Zhou",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "州",
    "alternate name" : "州",
    "transcription" : "zhou",
    "English" : "prefecture"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "590",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "599",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "24.25888",
    "longitude" : "113.12420",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "广东省英德县含洸镇",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "590",
        "end year" : "599",
        "parent id" : "hvd_113617",
        "name" : "隋",
        "transcribed" : "Sui"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
      {
        "begin_year" : "590",
        "end_year" : "599",
        "child id" : "hvd_42264",
        "name" : "含洭县",
        "transcribed" : "Han Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "596",
        "end_year" : "599",
        "child id" : "hvd_42259",
        "name" : "贞阳县",
        "transcribed" : "Zhenyang Xian"
      }
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_34180",
        "name" : "阳山郡",
        "transcribed" : "Yangshan Jun"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>洭州（590-599年）治所<br><br>隋开皇十年（590年），以阳山郡改置（1）。领含洭一县。州治含洭县，治所即今广东省英德县含洸镇。辖境相当今广东省英德县西部境域（2）。开皇十六年（596年），析循州浈阳县来属，境域扩大。开皇二十年（600年）州废，属县改隶广州（3）。<br><br>————————————————————<br>（1），《隋书》卷31?地理下南海郡：“含洭：梁置衡州、阳山郡。平陈，州改曰洭州，郡废。二十年州废。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，880-881页）。<br>（2），据所领县治故址，并参考宣统元年《广东舆地全图》，辖境相当今广东省英德县西部境域。<br>（3），《隋书》卷31?地理下南海郡：“含洭：梁置衡州、阳山郡。平陈，州改曰洭州，郡废。二十年州废。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，880-881页）。</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}