{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_34154",
"sys_id" : "hvd_34154",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "瓊州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "琼州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Qiong Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "631",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "638",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "19.76259",
"longitude" : "110.40539",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "海南省琼山县南旧州村",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "631",
"end year" : "638",
"parent id" : "hvd_113618",
"name" : "唐",
"transcribed" : "Tang"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "631",
"end_year" : "638",
"child id" : "hvd_42485",
"name" : "万安县",
"transcribed" : "Wan'an Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "631",
"end_year" : "638",
"child id" : "hvd_42494",
"name" : "博辽县",
"transcribed" : "Boliao Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "631",
"end_year" : "638",
"child id" : "hvd_42493",
"name" : "富云县",
"transcribed" : "Fuyun Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "631",
"end_year" : "638",
"child id" : "hvd_42454",
"name" : "琼山县",
"transcribed" : "Qiongshan Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "631",
"end_year" : "638",
"child id" : "hvd_42495",
"name" : "陵水县",
"transcribed" : "Lingshui Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "琼州（631-638年）治所和界线
唐贞观五年（631年），以崖州析置（1）。领琼山、容琼、万安、临机等县。州治琼山县，治所即今海南省琼山县南旧州村。辖境相当今海南省琼山县托东以南的南渡江流域、澄迈县南渡江南北诸流域，屯昌县，定安县，琼海县，万宁县，琼中县，通什市（毛道地区除外），陵水县，以及保亭县毛感、三道以北地区（2）。贞观十三年（639年）州废，县改属崖州（3）。
————————————————————
（1），《旧唐书》卷41?岭南道?琼州：“本隋珠崖郡之琼山县。贞观五年置琼州，领琼山、万安二县。其年，又割崖州临机来属。十三年废琼州，以属崖州。寻复置琼州，领琼山、容琼、曾口、乐会、颜罗（按：据颜罗治所位置，颜罗当属崖州，不当属琼州）五县。天宝元年改为琼山郡，乾元元年复为琼州。”琼山县：“州所治。贞元七年十一月，省容琼县并入。”临高县：“本属崖州，贞元七年割属琼州。”“曾口、乐会、颜罗，后暂析置。”（中华书局，1975年，5册，1764页）。
（2），据所领新旧县治故址，并参考宣统元年《广东舆地全图》，辖境相当今海南省琼山县托东以南的南渡江流域、澄迈县南渡江南北诸流域，和屯昌县，定安县，琼海县，万宁县，琼中县，通什市（毛道地区除外），陵水县，以及保亭县毛感、三道以北地区（2）。
（3），见注（1）。",
"source uri" : ""
}