{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_34068",
"sys_id" : "hvd_34068",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "端州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "端州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Duan Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "758",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "1117",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "23.05692",
"longitude" : "112.45316",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "广东省肇庆市",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "758",
"end year" : "861",
"parent id" : "hvd_30185",
"name" : "岭南节度使",
"transcribed" : "Lingnan Jiedus"
},
{
"begin year" : "862",
"end year" : "894",
"parent id" : "hvd_30186",
"name" : "岭南东道节度使",
"transcribed" : "Lingnandongdao"
},
{
"begin year" : "895",
"end year" : "916",
"parent id" : "hvd_30187",
"name" : "清海军节度使",
"transcribed" : "Qinghaijun Jie"
},
{
"begin year" : "971",
"end year" : "987",
"parent id" : "hvd_30180",
"name" : "岭南路",
"transcribed" : "Lingnan Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "988",
"end year" : "1117",
"parent id" : "hvd_30181",
"name" : "广南东路",
"transcribed" : "Guangnandong Lu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "1073",
"end_year" : "1117",
"child id" : "hvd_42270",
"name" : "四会县",
"transcribed" : "Sihui Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "971",
"child id" : "hvd_42314",
"name" : "平兴县",
"transcribed" : "Pingxing Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "1117",
"child id" : "hvd_42266",
"name" : "高要县",
"transcribed" : "Gaoyao Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_34100",
"name" : "高要郡",
"transcribed" : "Gaoyao Jun"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "端州（758-1117年）治所
唐乾元元年（758年），以高要郡更名，属岭南道（1）。领高要，平兴二县。州治高要县，治所即今广东省肇庆市。辖境相当今广东省肇庆市，高要县，高明县和云浮县都骑、思劳以东北地区以及三水县金本、白坭地区（2）。宋熙宁六年（1073年），析广州四会县来属，境域扩大。重和元年（1118年）改为肇庆府（3）。
————————————————————
（1），《旧唐书》卷41?岭南道?端州：“隋信安郡。武德元年（按据《元和志》、《寰宇记》，当为五年之误），置端州，领高要、乐城、铜陵、平兴、博林五县。其年，以乐城属康州，铜陵属春州。七年，置清泰县。贞观十三年，省博林、清泰二县。天宝元年，为高要郡。乾元元年，复为端州。”“高要，州所治。平兴，汉高县地，隋分置，武德七年分置清泰县，贞观十三年省清泰并入。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1716页）。
（2），据所领高要、平兴及所废诸县故址，并参考宣统元年《广东舆地全图》，辖境相当今广东省肇庆市，高要县，高明县和云浮县都骑、思劳以东北地区以及三水县金本、白坭地区。
（3），《宋史》卷90?地理六?广南东路?肇庆府：“本端州。重和元年赐肇庆府名。县二：高要。四会，旧隶广州，熙宁六年来属。”（北京，中华书局，1977年，7册，2238页）。",
"source uri" : ""
}