{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_34054",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_34054",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "順州",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "顺州",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Shun Zhou",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "州",
    "alternate name" : "州",
    "transcription" : "zhou",
    "English" : "prefecture"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "773",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "971",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "22.10231",
    "longitude" : "110.41219",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "广东省化州县西北文楼镇",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "773",
        "end year" : "779",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30193",
        "name" : "邕管都防御经略使",
        "transcribed" : "Yongguan Dufan"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "780",
        "end year" : "812",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30203",
        "name" : "容管经略使",
        "transcribed" : "Rongguan Jingl"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "813",
        "end year" : "894",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30204",
        "name" : "容管经略使",
        "transcribed" : "Rongguan Jingl"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "895",
        "end year" : "896",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30205",
        "name" : "容管观察使",
        "transcribed" : "Rongguan Guanc"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "897",
        "end year" : "939",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30206",
        "name" : "宁远军节度使",
        "transcribed" : "Ningyuanjun Ji"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
      {
        "begin_year" : "773",
        "end_year" : "971",
        "child id" : "hvd_44287",
        "name" : "南河县",
        "transcribed" : "Nanhe Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "773",
        "end_year" : "971",
        "child id" : "hvd_44283",
        "name" : "温水县",
        "transcribed" : "Wenshui Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "972",
        "end_year" : "973",
        "child id" : "hvd_44283",
        "name" : "温水县",
        "transcribed" : "Wenshui Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "773",
        "end_year" : "971",
        "child id" : "hvd_44286",
        "name" : "龙化县",
        "transcribed" : "Longhua Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "773",
        "end_year" : "971",
        "child id" : "hvd_42412",
        "name" : "龙化县",
        "transcribed" : "Longhua Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "773",
        "end_year" : "971",
        "child id" : "hvd_44271",
        "name" : "龙豪县",
        "transcribed" : "Longhao Xian"
      }
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>顺州（773-971年）治所和界线<br><br>唐大历八年（773年），析禺、罗、辩、白四州置，属岭南道（1）。领龙化，温水，南河，龙豪四县。州治龙化县，治所即今广东省化州县西北文楼镇。辖境相当今广西陆川县和广东省化州县大坡以西北的平定河流域（2）。宋开宝五年（972）州废，龙化县并入辩州石龙县（3）。<br><br>————————————————————<br>（1），《唐书》卷43上?地理7：“顺州顺义郡。大历八年，容管经略史王翃析禺、罗、辩、白四州置。县四：龙化，武德四年置，以西有龙化水名之，六年隶辩州；温水，本隶禺州；南河，武德五年析石龙置，隶罗州；龙豪，武德四年析合浦置，隶白州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，4册，1110页）。<br>（2），据所领龙化，温水，南河，龙豪四县故址，辖境相当今广西陆川县和广东省化州县大坡以西北的平定河流域。<br>（3），《太平寰宇记》卷167?化州：辩州，“皇朝太平兴国五年改为化州，废陵罗、龙化、罗辩三县。但领石龙一县，并割到废罗州之石城、廉江、干水、零绿四县为吴川一县入当州，与石龙共二县煎盐纳本州。其废县三廉江、干水、零绿人户煎盐输廉州。”石龙县下云：陵罗、龙化、罗辩，“以上三县，皇朝开宝五年废入石龙县。”（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本，30册）。</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}