{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_34027",
"sys_id" : "hvd_34027",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "陸州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "陆州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Lu Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "768",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "971",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "21.54998",
"longitude" : "108.05276",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "广西防城县西南罗浮村",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "768",
"end year" : "865",
"parent id" : "hvd_30250",
"name" : "安南都防御观察经略使",
"transcribed" : "Annan Dufangyu"
},
{
"begin year" : "866",
"end year" : "938",
"parent id" : "hvd_30251",
"name" : "静海军节度使",
"transcribed" : "Jinghaijun Jie"
},
{
"begin year" : "971",
"end year" : "971",
"parent id" : "hvd_30180",
"name" : "岭南路",
"transcribed" : "Lingnan Lu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "768",
"end_year" : "971",
"child id" : "hvd_42560",
"name" : "乌雷县",
"transcribed" : "Wulei Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "768",
"end_year" : "971",
"child id" : "hvd_42564",
"name" : "华清县",
"transcribed" : "Huaqing Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "768",
"end_year" : "971",
"child id" : "hvd_42556",
"name" : "宁海县",
"transcribed" : "Ninghai Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_34026",
"name" : "陆州",
"transcribed" : "Lu Zhou"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "陆州（768-971年）治所
唐大历三年（768年）陆州与治所乌雷县同时迁治宁海，属岭南道（1）。领乌雷，宁海，华清三县。州治乌雷县，治所即今广西东兴县东罗浮村。辖境相当今广西防城县和钦州市钦江河口至那务顶一线以南地区，以及越南先安地区（2）。宋开宝五年（972年），州县皆废（3）。
————————————————————
（1），《元和郡县图志》卷38?岭南道?陆州：“本汉交趾郡地，梁大同元年于郡分置黄州，隋开皇十八年改为陆州，以在海南，有陆路通海北，因以为名。”管县三：首县“宁海县：本梁安海县，武德四年又置海平，至德二载更今名。乌雷县，西北至州一里。总章元年置，在海中，因乌雷州为名。大历三年，与州同移于安海县理。”“华清县，西至州一里。本名玉山县，天宝元年改为华清。本在乌雷县北四十里。大历三年，与州同移于安海县理。”（北京，中华书局，下册，962页）。
（2），乌雷治所即今广西钦州市东南乌雷村，华清治所即今广西钦州市东南坪山村，宁海治所即今广西东兴县东罗浮村。据宣统元年《广东舆地全图》和《中国历史地图集?唐时期》，辖境相当今广西防城县和钦州市钦江河口至那务顶一线以南地区以及越南先安地区。
（3），《读史方舆纪要》卷104?广东?廉州府?钦州；“乌雷废县，州西南（按：当为东南。）百七十里。…上元二年改置陆州，治乌雷县，以州界陆水为名，天宝初曰玉山郡，乾元初复为陆州。宋开宝中，州县皆废。”（北京，中华书局，1955年，5册，4313页）。作宋开宝五年州县皆废属钦州。",
"source uri" : ""
}