{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_33500",
"sys_id" : "hvd_33500",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "安慶府",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "安庆府",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Anqing Fu",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "府",
"alternate name" : "府",
"transcription" : "fu",
"English" : "superior prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "1196",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "1216",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "30.63035",
"longitude" : "116.56720",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "安徽潜山县治梅城镇",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "1196",
"end year" : "1216",
"parent id" : "hvd_30323",
"name" : "淮南西路",
"transcribed" : "Huainanxi Lu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "1196",
"end_year" : "1216",
"child id" : "hvd_43008",
"name" : "太湖县",
"transcribed" : "Taihu Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1196",
"end_year" : "1216",
"child id" : "hvd_43381",
"name" : "宿松县",
"transcribed" : "Susong Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1196",
"end_year" : "1216",
"child id" : "hvd_43001",
"name" : "怀宁县",
"transcribed" : "Huaining Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1196",
"end_year" : "1216",
"child id" : "hvd_43020",
"name" : "望江县",
"transcribed" : "Wangjiang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1196",
"end_year" : "1216",
"child id" : "hvd_43026",
"name" : "桐城县",
"transcribed" : "Tongcheng Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_33499",
"name" : "舒州",
"transcribed" : "Shu Zhou"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "安庆府（1196—1216年）治所
南宋庆元元年（1196年）改舒州为庆元府，辖县五：怀宁、桐城、宿松、望江、太湖，治怀宁县（今安徽潜山县治梅城镇）。①南宋嘉定十年（1217年）怀宁县城移治皖口镇，即今怀宁县东北山口镇，安庆府治当同时迁址②。
①《宋史》卷88《地理志四》：“安庆府，本舒州、同安郡。……庆元元年，以宁宗潜邸，升为府。端平三年移治罗刹洲，又移杨槎洲。景元元年改筑宜城。……县五：怀宁、桐城、宿松、望江、太湖。监一：同安。”（第7册，2184页）
②康熙二十五年《怀宁县志》卷2《沿革》：“怀宁，嘉定间县移皖口。景定间始迁附郭与郡同治。”《清嘉庆一统志》第36册，卷110《安庆府二古迹》：“怀宁旧城，即今潜山县治。……《旧志》：南宋为安庆府治。端平三年（1236年），元兵入安庆，寻引去。时以城去江远，控御为难，乃徙治罗刹洲，而故城遂废。元至治三年（1323年），始复分怀宁县之清朝、玉照二乡，于故城置县，名曰潜山。”“宜城，即今府治。……《景定建康志》：宜城者，雁汊对岸一要害处。吴魏相距时，尝设疑城于此，其后讹疑为宜。……《怀宁县志》今县东门外有宜城镇。杨槎洲在县西南，罗刹洲在贵池县界。”道光五年《怀宁县志》卷1《沿革》：“怀宁之名，自晋始立。其治皆在潜山。宋嘉定十年（1217年）黄幹知安庆府，移治于盛唐湾，乃今治也。”民国《怀宁县志》卷1《四境沿革考》：“怀宁治自晋迄宋皆在今潜山。《南畿志》：县本随府迁于宜城，即今治。《府志》：嘉定间，自潜移县皖口。景定间始迁附郭，在大龟山之阳，盛唐山之麓东，占隋同安、唐桐城县地。南境临江，雁汊、磨盘洲错入东流界，东境隔江盈字洲错入贵池界，故不得专以汉皖县言今怀宁也。”“嘉定十年黄幹知安庆府，至则金人已破光州，乃请诸朝，自怀宁移府治建城於盛唐湾宜城渡之阴，怀宁亦移治皖口，以宜城旧为桐城境故也。端平元年会蒙古破金主於蔡州，金亡。三年蒙古入淮西，复移罗刹洲，又移杨槎洲。景定元年沿江制置使马光祖复筑宜城，怀宁始迁附郭即今治也。”由此可知，怀宁县城于嘉定十年（1217年）迁治皖口镇。《清嘉庆一统志》36册，卷110《安庆府古迹》：“皖口镇在怀宁县西十五里，皖水入江之口也。亦名山口镇。”旧在潜山县之怀宁城废。",
"source uri" : ""
}