{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_33347",
"sys_id" : "hvd_33347",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "楚州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "楚州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Chu Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "592",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "606",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "33.50279",
"longitude" : "119.14111",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "江苏淮安市",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "592",
"end year" : "606",
"parent id" : "hvd_113617",
"name" : "隋",
"transcribed" : "Sui"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "592",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_42764",
"name" : "山阳县",
"transcribed" : "Shanyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "592",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_42953",
"name" : "淮阳县",
"transcribed" : "Huaiyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "592",
"end_year" : "606",
"child id" : "hvd_42747",
"name" : "淮阴县",
"transcribed" : "Huaiyin Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_33346",
"name" : "楚州",
"transcribed" : "Chu Zhou"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "楚州（592年—606年）治所
隋开皇三年（583年）置楚州，治寿张县（开皇三年改为淮阴县），开皇十二年（592年）徒治山阳县（江苏淮安市），领寿张、山阳二县（1）。大业三年（607年）废入江都郡（2）。
注：
（1）《隋书》卷31《地理志下》：山阳县，后齐立怀恩县，“后周改曰寿张，又侨立东平郡。开皇元年，改郡为淮阴，并立楚州，寻废郡，更改县曰淮阴。”又载：山阳县，“旧置山阳郡，开皇初郡废。十二年，置楚州，大业初州废。”（北京，中华书局，1973年，3册，873页）《太平寰宇记》卷124《淮南道二》：楚州，后魏为山阳郡，“隋初郡废，为楚州。”（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本）杨守敬《隋书地理志考证附补遗》：开皇十二年置楚州，“当是自淮阴徒置。”（《二十五史补编》，北京，中华书局，1956年，4册，4856页）按“隋初郡废为楚州”，即是隋开皇三年废山阳郡，于淮阴县置楚州，领淮阴、山阳二县，开皇十二年徒郡治山阳县。
（2）《隋书》卷31《地理志下》：山阳县，“开皇十二年，置楚州，大业初州废。”（同上引书，同页）《太平寰宇记》卷124《淮南道二》：楚州，“炀帝初楚州废，以地并入江都郡。”（金陵书局，光绪八年刊本）按大业三年改扬州为江都郡，可知楚州废于同年。",
"source uri" : ""
}