{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_32952",
"sys_id" : "hvd_32952",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "衡州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "衡州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Heng Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "region"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "554",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "597",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "29.39268",
"longitude" : "110.16237",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖南桑植县治澧源镇",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "554",
"end year" : "566",
"parent id" : "hvd_30266",
"name" : "荆州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "567",
"end year" : "588",
"parent id" : "hvd_30267",
"name" : "荆州",
"transcribed" : "Jing Zhou"
},
{
"begin year" : "589",
"end year" : "597",
"parent id" : "hvd_113617",
"name" : "隋",
"transcribed" : "Sui"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "554",
"end_year" : "557",
"child id" : "hvd_42074",
"name" : "临澧县",
"transcribed" : "Linli Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "589",
"end_year" : "597",
"child id" : "hvd_41952",
"name" : "崇义县",
"transcribed" : "Chongyi Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "554",
"end_year" : "556",
"child id" : "hvd_41931",
"name" : "漊中县",
"transcribed" : "Louzhong Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "554",
"end_year" : "588",
"child id" : "hvd_41935",
"name" : "零阳县",
"transcribed" : "Lingyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "589",
"end_year" : "597",
"child id" : "hvd_41936",
"name" : "零陵县",
"transcribed" : "Lingling Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "衡州（554-597年）治所和界线
后周置。⑴治所在今湖南桑植县驻地澧源镇。⑵隋开皇九年（589）平陈，置崇义、零陵两县。⑶以崇义县为附郭县。开皇十八年（598）改名崇州。⑷
⑴⑷唐?魏徵：《隋书》卷31《地理下》：“崇义，后周置衡州。开皇中置县，名焉。十八年改州曰崇州，大业初州废。”（中华书局，1973年汪绍楹等校点本，第3册，第895页）
《周书》卷21《杨绍传》：“又从柱国、燕国公于谨围江陵。绍关于楷杷门，流矢中股而力战不衰。事平……除衡州刺史”。（中华书局，2册，501页）
万历《慈利县志》卷2《建置》：“后周建德中，天门郡为北衡州，祀王码门山为南望。革漊中、临澧二县。隋高祖开皇辛丑灭陈后，改北衡州为崇州。又置崇义县，改零阳为慈利县，俱隶崇州。大业中罢崇州，改澧阳郡，而慈隶焉。”（上海古籍书店，《天一阁藏明代方志选刊》，第59册）
《读史方舆纪要》卷77《湖广三》：“充城，（石门）县西二百四十里。汉充县，属武陵郡。后汉因之。……宇文周时，后梁尝置衡州于此。隋开皇中，又于古城西南一里置崇义县。十八年，改衡州曰崇州。大业初，州废，县属澧州。唐初因之。麟德元年，以崇义并入慈利。”（中华书局，第4册，第3323页）
按：按：于谨围江陵事在西魏恭帝元年（554），衡州当置于同一年。
⑵裴淮昌主编《湖南古今地名辞典》：“北衡州……南朝后梁置。治所在今桑植县澧源镇，一说在今大庸市城区西。辖崇义县。”（湖南人民出版社，第333页）。
按：暂以今桑植县驻地澧源镇为衡州的治所。
⑶唐?魏徵：《隋书》卷31《地理下》：“崇义，后周置衡州。开皇中置县，名焉。……慈利，开皇中置，曰零陵，十八年改名焉。”（中华书局，1973年汪绍楹等校点本，第3册，第895页）",
"source uri" : ""
}