{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_32935",
"sys_id" : "hvd_32935",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "桂陽監",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "桂阳监",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Guiyang Jian",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "监",
"alternate name" : "監",
"transcription" : "jian",
"English" : "industrial prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "939",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "1132",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "25.74197",
"longitude" : "112.72593",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖南桂阳县驻地城关镇",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "979",
"end year" : "984",
"parent id" : "hvd_30170",
"name" : "荆湖南路",
"transcribed" : "Jinghunan Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "985",
"end year" : "998",
"parent id" : "hvd_30172",
"name" : "荆湖路",
"transcribed" : "Jinghu Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "999",
"end year" : "1130",
"parent id" : "hvd_30173",
"name" : "荆湖南路",
"transcribed" : "Jinghunan Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1131",
"end year" : "1131",
"parent id" : "hvd_30175",
"name" : "荆湖东路",
"transcribed" : "Jinghudong Lu"
},
{
"begin year" : "1132",
"end year" : "1132",
"parent id" : "hvd_30177",
"name" : "荆湖南路",
"transcribed" : "Jinghunan Lu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "1017",
"end_year" : "1132",
"child id" : "hvd_41825",
"name" : "平阳县",
"transcribed" : "Pingyang Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1004",
"end_year" : "1132",
"child id" : "hvd_41823",
"name" : "蓝山县",
"transcribed" : "Lanshan Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "桂阳监（939-1132年）治所
唐宪宗时置。因地在桂洞之南，故名。⑴不是政区。五代晋天福四年（939年），以郴州平阳、临武两县人户属桂阳监，始成政区。⑵治所在今湖南桂阳县驻地城关镇。⑶北宋建隆四年（963），地入宋，⑷同下州。⑸景德元年（1004），郴州蓝山县来隶，辖境扩大。绍兴三年（1133）升为桂阳军。⑹
⑴《新唐书》卷54《食货四》。
《方舆胜览》卷26《湖南路》：“宪宗时即平阳县置桂阳监，以其地在桂洞之南，故曰桂阳。”（上海古籍书店，《宋本方舆胜览》，第262页）
⑵宋本《太平寰宇记》卷117《江南西道十五》。按：据《宋史·地理志》记载，是废平阳、临武两县入桂阳监，桂阳监不辖县。
⑶据《舆地纪胜》等宋代总志记载，平阳县为桂阳军（监）的倚郭，无唐、五代时的平阳县旧城，是宋代桂阳监的治所，当即唐、五代时的平阳县城，亦即宋代复置的平阳县城。
⑷《宋史》卷85《地理一》。
⑸《元丰九域志》卷6《荆湖路》：“同下州，桂阳监。治平阳县。”
⑹《舆地纪胜》卷61《荆湖南路》：“升桂阳军（《国朝会要》在绍兴三）。”（中华书局，第3册，第2148页）
元·脱脱：《宋史》卷88《地理四》：“桂阳军，本桂阳监，同下州。绍兴元年，隶荆湖东路，二年，复故。三年，升军。”（中华书局，1977年校点本，第7册，第2200页）
一作绍兴二十二年。《宋会要辑稿》方域六：“绍兴二十二年九月十七日诏升桂阳监为桂阳军，从本路诸司请也。”（中华书局，第8册，第7420页）",
"source uri" : ""
}