{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_32880",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_32880",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "朗州",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "朗州",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Lang Zhou",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "州",
    "alternate name" : "州",
    "transcription" : "zhou",
    "English" : "prefecture"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "758",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "1011",
    "end rule" : "4"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "29.03481",
    "longitude" : "111.69130",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "湖南省常德市区",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "758",
        "end year" : "758",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30238",
        "name" : "荆南节度使",
        "transcribed" : "Jingnan Jiedus"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "759",
        "end year" : "759",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30239",
        "name" : "澧朗溆都团练使",
        "transcribed" : "Lilangdutuanli"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "760",
        "end year" : "831",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30238",
        "name" : "荆南节度使",
        "transcribed" : "Jingnan Jiedus"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "832",
        "end year" : "837",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30240",
        "name" : "荆南都团练观察使",
        "transcribed" : "Jingnan Dutuan"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "838",
        "end year" : "897",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30241",
        "name" : "荆南节度使",
        "transcribed" : "Jingnan Jiedus"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "898",
        "end year" : "907",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30242",
        "name" : "武贞军节度使",
        "transcribed" : "Wuzhenjun Jied"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "908",
        "end year" : "921",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30243",
        "name" : "永顺军节度使",
        "transcribed" : "Yongshunjun Ji"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "922",
        "end year" : "922",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30244",
        "name" : "武顺军节度使",
        "transcribed" : "Wushunjun Jied"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "923",
        "end year" : "930",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30245",
        "name" : "武贞军节度使",
        "transcribed" : "Wuzhenjun Jied"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "931",
        "end year" : "962",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30246",
        "name" : "武平军节度使",
        "transcribed" : "Wupingjun Jiedushi"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "979",
        "end year" : "984",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30171",
        "name" : "荆湖北路",
        "transcribed" : "Jinghubei Lu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "985",
        "end year" : "998",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30172",
        "name" : "荆湖路",
        "transcribed" : "Jinghu Lu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "999",
        "end year" : "1011",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30174",
        "name" : "荆湖北路",
        "transcribed" : "Jinghubei Lu"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
      {
        "begin_year" : "964",
        "end_year" : "1011",
        "child id" : "hvd_41915",
        "name" : "桃源县",
        "transcribed" : "Taoyuan Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "954",
        "end_year" : "962",
        "child id" : "hvd_41922",
        "name" : "桥江县",
        "transcribed" : "Qiaojiang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "758",
        "end_year" : "1011",
        "child id" : "hvd_41918",
        "name" : "武陵县",
        "transcribed" : "Wuling Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "954",
        "end_year" : "962",
        "child id" : "hvd_41750",
        "name" : "湘阴县",
        "transcribed" : "Xiangyin Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "758",
        "end_year" : "1011",
        "child id" : "hvd_41908",
        "name" : "龙阳县",
        "transcribed" : "Longyang Xian"
      }
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_32879",
        "name" : "武陵郡",
        "transcribed" : "Wuling Jun"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>朗州（758-1011年）治所<br><br>唐乾元元年（758）复改武陵郡置。⑴治武陵县（今湖南常德市城区）。辖武陵、龙阳两县。五代地属楚，后属周行蓬。⑵马氏割据时，桥江、湘阴两县来属，辖境扩大。其后辖境有变化，但治所未变。宋大中祥符五年（1012），避圣祖讳，改名鼎州。⑶<br><br>⑴晋·刘昫：《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“天宝元年，改为武陵郡。乾元元年，复为朗州。天宝初，割属山南东道。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，第5册，第1615页）<br>⑵北宋·欧阳修：《新五代史》卷60《职方考》；中华书局，1974年校点本，第3册，第733页。<br>⑶元·脱脱：《宋史》卷88《地理四》：“常德府，本鼎州，武陵郡，常德军节度。乾德二年，降为团练。本朗州。大中祥符五年，改今名。”（中华书局，1977年校点本，第7册，第2194页）<br>《续资治通鉴长编》卷79：大中祥符五年十一月壬子，“改朗州为鼎州”。<br>《方舆胜览》卷30《湖北路》：“国朝祥符，避圣祖讳，改鼎州。”（上海古籍出版社，《宋本方舆胜览》，第291页）</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}