{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_32765",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_32765",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "衡州府",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "衡州府",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Hengzhou Fu",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "府",
    "alternate name" : "府",
    "transcription" : "fu",
    "English" : "superior prefecture"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "1364",
    "begin rule" : "4",
    "end" : "1911",
    "end rule" : "6"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "26.90162",
    "longitude" : "112.59704",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "湖南衡阳市城区",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "1364",
        "end year" : "1375",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30169",
        "name" : "湖广等处行省",
        "transcribed" : "Huguangdengchu"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1376",
        "end year" : "1644",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30163",
        "name" : "湖广布政使司",
        "transcribed" : "Huguang Buzhen"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1645",
        "end year" : "1666",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30325",
        "name" : "湖广省",
        "transcribed" : "Huguang Sheng"
      },
      {
        "begin year" : "1667",
        "end year" : "1911",
        "parent id" : "hvd_30161",
        "name" : "湖南省",
        "transcribed" : "Hunan Sheng"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
      {
        "begin_year" : "1380",
        "end_year" : "1731",
        "child id" : "hvd_41832",
        "name" : "临武县",
        "transcribed" : "Linwu Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1639",
        "end_year" : "1731",
        "child id" : "hvd_41833",
        "name" : "嘉禾县",
        "transcribed" : "Jiahe Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1364",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_41875",
        "name" : "安仁县",
        "transcribed" : "Anren Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1370",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_41873",
        "name" : "常宁县",
        "transcribed" : "Changning Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1364",
        "end_year" : "1376",
        "child id" : "hvd_41858",
        "name" : "新城县",
        "transcribed" : "Xincheng Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1380",
        "end_year" : "1731",
        "child id" : "hvd_41826",
        "name" : "桂阳州",
        "transcribed" : "Guiyang Zhou"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1756",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_41859",
        "name" : "清泉县",
        "transcribed" : "Qingquan Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1370",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_41865",
        "name" : "耒阳县",
        "transcribed" : "Leiyang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1380",
        "end_year" : "1731",
        "child id" : "hvd_41823",
        "name" : "蓝山县",
        "transcribed" : "Lanshan Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1369",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_41862",
        "name" : "衡山县",
        "transcribed" : "Hengshan Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1364",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_41856",
        "name" : "衡阳县",
        "transcribed" : "Hengyang Xian"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1364",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_41878",
        "name" : "酃县",
        "transcribed" : "Ling Xian"
      }
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
      {
        "preceded by id" : "hvd_32764",
        "name" : "衡州路",
        "transcribed" : "Hengzhou Lu"
      }
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>衡州府（1364—1911年）治所<br><br>元至正二十四年（1364）朱元璋改衡州路置。⑴治衡阳县（今湖南衡阳市）。辖衡阳、安仁、酃县、新城等4县。明洪武三年（1370）三月降耒阳直隶州为县，⑵同年三月甲辰（1370.4.11）降常宁直隶州为县，来属，辖境扩大。其后辖境又有变化，但治所至清末未变。⑶<br><br>⑴关于衡州路改置衡州府的时间，史料记载有二个不同的年份。<br>一是元至正二十四年。《明史》卷44《地理五》：“衡州府，元衡州路，属湖南道宣慰司。太祖甲辰年为府。”（中华书局1974年点校本，4册，第1088页）从《明史》记载来看，天临路改潭州府、常德路改常德府、辰州路改辰州府均在此年。桂阳路改桂阳府、永州路改永州府、道州路改道州府、宝庆路改宝庆府、郴州路改郴州府等均在洪武元年。无洪武二年改路为府的记载。<br>另一说是明洪武二年。主要依据顾祖禹《读史方舆纪要》卷80《湖广六》：衡州府，“明洪武二年，改为衡州府。领州一、县八，今仍旧。”（中华书局，第4册，第3443页）嘉庆《清一统志》卷362《衡州府一》、康熙《衡州府志》相同，牛平汉编著《明代政区沿革综表》亦采用此说。<br>《大明清类天文分野之书》、嘉靖《湖广图经志书》、嘉靖《衡州府志》无具体年代。本处暂采用《明史》之说。<br>⑵《明史》卷44《地理五》：“耒阳，府东南。元耒阳州，直隶湖南道。洪武三年三月降为县。”（中华书局1974年点校本，4册，第1089页）<br>一作洪武二年。顾祖禹《读史方舆纪要》卷80《湖广六》：耒阳县，“元至元十九年，升为耒阳州，属桂阳路。明洪武二年复为耒阳县，改今属。”（中华书局，第4册，第3447页）<br>⑶《职官录》（清宣统三年冬季）湖南省；台湾文海出版社有限公司《近代中国史料丛刊》影印本，第1138页。</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}