{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_32381",
"sys_id" : "hvd_32381",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "常州",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "常州",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Chang Zhou",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "州",
"alternate name" : "州",
"transcription" : "zhou",
"English" : "prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "620",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "741",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "31.78278",
"longitude" : "119.95230",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "今江苏常州市区",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "620",
"end year" : "741",
"parent id" : "hvd_113618",
"name" : "唐",
"transcribed" : "Tang"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "620",
"end_year" : "623",
"child id" : "hvd_40503",
"name" : "义兴县",
"transcribed" : "Yixing Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "625",
"end_year" : "741",
"child id" : "hvd_40503",
"name" : "义兴县",
"transcribed" : "Yixing Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "620",
"end_year" : "741",
"child id" : "hvd_40445",
"name" : "无锡县",
"transcribed" : "Wuxi Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "620",
"end_year" : "741",
"child id" : "hvd_40452",
"name" : "晋陵县",
"transcribed" : "Jinling Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "620",
"end_year" : "633",
"child id" : "hvd_40456",
"name" : "武进县",
"transcribed" : "Wujin Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "666",
"end_year" : "741",
"child id" : "hvd_40457",
"name" : "武进县",
"transcribed" : "Wujin Xian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "626",
"end_year" : "741",
"child id" : "hvd_40434",
"name" : "江阴县",
"transcribed" : "Jiangyin Xian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
{
"preceded by id" : "hvd_32380",
"name" : "毗陵郡",
"transcribed" : "Piling Jun"
}
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "常州（620-741年）治所
唐武德三年（620），改毗陵郡置常州，治晋陵县⑴。领晋陵、义兴、无锡3县。七年（624），析义兴县置南兴州，境域缩小。八年（625），义兴县复属常州，常州辖境扩大。武德九年（626），江阴县来属，辖境再次扩大。天宝元年（742），改常州为晋陵郡⑵。此间常州辖境屡有变化，但治所不变。
⑴晋·刘昫：《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“常州上，隋毗陵郡。武德三年，杜伏威归化，置常州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，1585页）
又：“晋陵……隋省郡，于常熟县置常州。武德中，移于今治。”（同上，1585页）
⑵晋·刘昫：《旧唐书》卷40《地理三》：“天宝元年，改为晋陵郡。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，1585页）
《太平寰宇记》卷92《江南东道四》：“天宝元年，改为晋陵郡。”（金陵书局刊本，18册，1页）",
"source uri" : ""
}