{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_30238",
"sys_id" : "hvd_30238",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "荊南節度使",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "荆南节度使",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Jingnan Jiedus",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "防镇",
"alternate name" : "防鎮",
"transcription" : "fang zhen",
"English" : "defense command"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "757",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "831",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "30.35044",
"longitude" : "112.19077",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖北江陵县",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "757",
"end year" : "831",
"parent id" : "hvd_113618",
"name" : "唐",
"transcribed" : "Tang"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "761",
"end_year" : "764",
"child id" : "hvd_32926",
"name" : "岳州",
"transcribed" : "Yue Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "758",
"child id" : "hvd_32880",
"name" : "朗州",
"transcribed" : "Lang Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "760",
"end_year" : "831",
"child id" : "hvd_32880",
"name" : "朗州",
"transcribed" : "Lang Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "757",
"end_year" : "757",
"child id" : "hvd_32879",
"name" : "武陵郡",
"transcribed" : "Wuling Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "761",
"end_year" : "763",
"child id" : "hvd_32891",
"name" : "永州",
"transcribed" : "Yong Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "761",
"end_year" : "763",
"child id" : "hvd_32824",
"name" : "潭州",
"transcribed" : "Tan Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "758",
"child id" : "hvd_32948",
"name" : "澧州",
"transcribed" : "Li Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "760",
"end_year" : "778",
"child id" : "hvd_32948",
"name" : "澧州",
"transcribed" : "Li Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "779",
"end_year" : "831",
"child id" : "hvd_32949",
"name" : "澧州",
"transcribed" : "Li Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "757",
"end_year" : "757",
"child id" : "hvd_32947",
"name" : "澧阳郡",
"transcribed" : "Yang Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "761",
"end_year" : "763",
"child id" : "hvd_32867",
"name" : "衡州",
"transcribed" : "Heng Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "761",
"end_year" : "763",
"child id" : "hvd_32899",
"name" : "道州",
"transcribed" : "Dao Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "761",
"end_year" : "763",
"child id" : "hvd_32906",
"name" : "邵州",
"transcribed" : "Shao Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "761",
"end_year" : "763",
"child id" : "hvd_32841",
"name" : "郴州",
"transcribed" : "Chen Zhou"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "荆南节度使（757年—831年）治所
又名荆澧节度使，唐至德二载（757年）置。治荆州（江陵郡，即今湖北江陵县）。领有荆（江陵郡）、澧（澧阳郡）、朗（武陵郡）……等州。（1）乾元二年（759年）分澧、朗等州另置澧朗溆都团练使。大和六年（832年）改为荆南都团练观察使。（3）
注：
（1）《旧唐书》卷38《地理志一》荆南节度使：“治江陵府，管归、夔、峡、忠、万、澧、朗等州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1390页）又《新唐书》卷67《方镇表四》至德二载（757年）：“置荆南节度，亦曰荆澧节度，领荆、澧、朗、郢、复、夔、峡、忠、万、归十州，治荆州。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1870页）则唐至德二载置荆南节度使，治荆州（江陵郡，即今湖北江陵县）。领有荆（江陵郡）、澧（澧阳郡）、朗（武陵郡）……等州。而《旧唐书》卷102《刘子玄传》：子彚“荆南长沙节度”。（北京，中华书局，1975年，10册，3174页）吴廷燮《唐方镇年表》卷5《荆南》放在至德元载，未从。（北京，中华书局，1980年，2册，679页）
（2）《旧唐书》十七下《文宗纪下》：大和六年（832年）十二月戊辰，“以尚书右丞崔琯为江陵尹、荆南都团练观察使。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，2册，547页）《新唐书》卷67《方镇表四》大和六年（832年）：“废荆南节度使，置都团练观察使。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1882页）",
"source uri" : ""
}