{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_30207",
"sys_id" : "hvd_30207",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "衡州防御使",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "衡州防御使",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Hengzhou Fangy",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "防镇",
"alternate name" : "防鎮",
"transcription" : "fang zhen",
"English" : "defense command"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "757",
"begin rule" : "4",
"end" : "760",
"end rule" : "4"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "26.90162",
"longitude" : "112.59704",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "湖南衡阳市",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "757",
"end year" : "760",
"parent id" : "hvd_113618",
"name" : "唐",
"transcribed" : "Tang"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "758",
"child id" : "hvd_32926",
"name" : "岳州",
"transcribed" : "Yue Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "757",
"end_year" : "757",
"child id" : "hvd_32925",
"name" : "巴陵郡",
"transcribed" : "Baling Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "757",
"end_year" : "757",
"child id" : "hvd_32840",
"name" : "桂阳郡",
"transcribed" : "Guiyang Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "760",
"child id" : "hvd_32891",
"name" : "永州",
"transcribed" : "Yong Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "757",
"end_year" : "757",
"child id" : "hvd_32898",
"name" : "江华郡",
"transcribed" : "Jianghua Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "760",
"child id" : "hvd_32824",
"name" : "潭州",
"transcribed" : "Tan Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "760",
"child id" : "hvd_32867",
"name" : "衡州",
"transcribed" : "Heng Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "757",
"end_year" : "757",
"child id" : "hvd_32866",
"name" : "衡阳郡",
"transcribed" : "Hengyang Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "760",
"child id" : "hvd_32899",
"name" : "道州",
"transcribed" : "Dao Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "758",
"end_year" : "760",
"child id" : "hvd_32906",
"name" : "邵州",
"transcribed" : "Shao Zhou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "757",
"end_year" : "757",
"child id" : "hvd_32905",
"name" : "邵阳郡",
"transcribed" : "Shaoyang Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "757",
"end_year" : "757",
"child id" : "hvd_32823",
"name" : "长沙郡",
"transcribed" : "Changsha Jun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "757",
"end_year" : "757",
"child id" : "hvd_32890",
"name" : "零陵郡",
"transcribed" : "Lingling Jun"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "衡州防御使（757年—760年）治所
唐至德二载（757年）置。治衡州（衡阳郡，今湖南衡阳市）。领有衡（衡阳郡）……岳（巴陵郡）、潭（长沙郡）、郴（桂阳郡）、邵（邵阳郡）、永（零陵郡）、道（江华郡）等州。（1）乾元元年（758年）郴州另属韶连郴三州都团练守捉使。二年（759年）岳州另属鄂岳团练使置。上元二年（761年）废。（2）
注：
（1）《新唐书》卷69《方镇表六》至德二载（757年）：“置衡州防御使，领衡、涪、岳、潭、郴、邵、永、道八州，治衡州（今湖南衡阳市）。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1935页）《旧唐书》卷39《地理志二?山南东道》荆州江陵府：“至德二年，江陵尹卫伯玉，以湖南阔远，请于衡州置防御使。自此八州（岳、潭、衡、郴、邵、永、道、连）置使，改属江南西道。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，5册，1552页）与之小异。
（2）《新唐书》卷69《方镇表六》上元二年（761年）：“废衡州防御使。”（北京，中华书局，1975年，6册，1936页）",
"source uri" : ""
}