{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_121515",
"sys_id" : "hvd_121515",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "房山縣",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "房山县",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Fangshan Xian",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "县",
"alternate name" : "縣",
"transcription" : "xian",
"English" : "county"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "1911",
"begin rule" : "9",
"end" : "1911",
"end rule" : "9"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "39.71048",
"longitude" : "115.98472",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "北京市房山区治",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "1911",
"end year" : "1911",
"parent id" : "hvd_120160",
"name" : "顺天府",
"transcribed" : "Shuntian Fu"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_136358",
"name" : "七贤村墩",
"transcribed" : "Qixiancunduan"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_136363",
"name" : "上石堡",
"transcribed" : "Shangshibao"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_136351",
"name" : "下庄",
"transcribed" : "Xiazhuang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_136354",
"name" : "下滩",
"transcribed" : "Xiatan"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_136362",
"name" : "下石堡",
"transcribed" : "Xiashibao"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_136366",
"name" : "佛子店",
"transcribed" : "Fozidian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_135277",
"name" : "六度",
"transcribed" : "Liudu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_135276",
"name" : "十度",
"transcribed" : "Shidu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_136148",
"name" : "半壁店",
"transcribed" : "Banbidian"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_136355",
"name" : "南上洛村",
"transcribed" : "Nanshangluocun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_136356",
"name" : "南白岱",
"transcribed" : "Nanbaidai"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_136346",
"name" : "夏村",
"transcribed" : "Xiacun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_136350",
"name" : "大福村",
"transcribed" : "Dafucun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_136345",
"name" : "大董村",
"transcribed" : "Dadongcun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_136365",
"name" : "孤山口",
"transcribed" : "Gushankou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_136353",
"name" : "岗洼村",
"transcribed" : "Gangwacun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_136344",
"name" : "崇义村",
"transcribed" : "Chongyicun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_135278",
"name" : "平峪",
"transcribed" : "Pingyu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_136359",
"name" : "杨付马庄",
"transcribed" : "Yangfumazhuang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_136352",
"name" : "沙锅村",
"transcribed" : "Shaguocun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_136347",
"name" : "河北村",
"transcribed" : "Hebeicun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_136357",
"name" : "独树村",
"transcribed" : "Dushucun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_136343",
"name" : "白草洼",
"transcribed" : "Baicaowa"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_136348",
"name" : "磁家务",
"transcribed" : "Cijiawu"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_136360",
"name" : "西域寺",
"transcribed" : "Xiyusi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_136367",
"name" : "西安村",
"transcribed" : "Xi'ancun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_136349",
"name" : "辛开口",
"transcribed" : "Xinkaikou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_136361",
"name" : "长操村",
"transcribed" : "Changcaocun"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_136144",
"name" : "长沟",
"transcribed" : "Changgou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_136364",
"name" : "黄山店",
"transcribed" : "Huangshandian"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "直隶省数据（1911年）
直隶省的聚落数据依据《畿辅舆地全图》（光绪十年（1884年）刻本）和《畿辅舆图》（光绪年间）⑴。由于早期地图存在投影和定位精度问题，不能依据地图图像直接数字化。CHGIS项目使用转移定位法，对聚落位置作重新定位，重新定位的基础数字地图是采用中华人民共和国国家测绘局制作的“1:100万中国数字地图（国际版，1990年时点）（简称ArcChina）”。重新定位的主要依据是地名的延续性，《畿辅舆地全图》中标示的许多聚落在ArcChina的聚落数据（RESPT层）中，都有相同的名称，即同一个地点。此外，参照聚落与河流的位置关系，以及临近聚落之间的相对方位关系，最后确定直隶省1911年聚落的定位。1911年县界走向的主要依据有两个，1）聚落，聚落归属关系在《畿辅舆地全图》中已有明确标示，定位后的1911年聚落位置可以与ArcChina的县界数据（CNTY层）作比较，2）参考界县与河流及山脉等自然要素的相对关系，确定1911年县界在ArcChina底图上的位置，如果相同，则使用CNTY层数据，如果不相同，依据以上关系重新绘制。府级界线据县级界线合并而成，省级界线处理方法相同。《畿辅舆地全图》代表1884年前的政区设置，参考《清代政区沿革综表》（牛平汉主编，中国地图出版社出版，1990年）直隶政区变化情况，同时参考《中国新舆图》（商务印书馆，民国二年（1913年））的政区设置和府界走向，对政区设置情况作了校对。
⑴《畿辅舆图》（成文出版社影印本题为《畿辅舆地全图》）。该图分幅与《畿辅舆地全图》相同，但图面质量比《畿辅舆地全图》差，而图后的图说比《畿辅舆地全图》详细。《畿辅舆地全图》是《畿辅通志》的舆图部分，成于光绪十年。《畿辅舆图》估计应是光绪年间编修会典时，依照会典馆体例，在《畿辅舆地全图》基础上重新编绘的地图，只是文字作了修补。",
"source uri" : ""
}