{
  "system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
  "license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
  "uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_121407",
  "sys_id" : "hvd_121407",
  "sys_id of alternate" : "",
  "spellings" : [
    {
      "written form" : "吳橋縣",
      "script" : "traditional Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "吴桥县",
      "script" : "simplified Chinese",
      "exonym language" : "",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    },
    {
      "written form" : "Wuqiao Xian",
      "transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
      "attested by" : "",
      "note" : ""
    }
  ],
  "feature_type" : {
    "name" : "县",
    "alternate name" : "縣",
    "transcription" : "xian",
    "English" : "county"
  },
  "temporal" : {
    "begin" : "1911",
    "begin rule" : "9",
    "end" : "1911",
    "end rule" : "9"
  },
  "spatial" : {
    "object_type" : "POINT",
    "xy_type" : "point",
    "latitude" : "37.60676",
    "longitude" : "116.50374",
    "source" : "FROM_AC",
    "present_location" : [
      {
        "country code" : "cn",
        "text" : "河北吴桥县吴桥镇",
        "source" : "Fudan",
        "attestation" : ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "historical_context" : {
    "part of" : [
      {
        "begin year" : "1911",
        "end year" : "1911",
        "parent id" : "hvd_120147",
        "name" : "河间府",
        "transcribed" : "Hejian Fu"
      }
    ],
    "subordinate units" : [
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_133598",
        "name" : "于家集",
        "transcribed" : "Yujiaji"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_135203",
        "name" : "刘金庄",
        "transcribed" : "Liujinzhuang"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_133601",
        "name" : "埝高庄",
        "transcribed" : "Niangaozhuang"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_135200",
        "name" : "安陵铺",
        "transcribed" : "Anlingpu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_135199",
        "name" : "小马厂",
        "transcribed" : "Xiaomachang"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_133600",
        "name" : "张家集",
        "transcribed" : "Zhangjiaji"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_135201",
        "name" : "新镇",
        "transcribed" : "Xinzhen"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_133597",
        "name" : "梁家集",
        "transcribed" : "Liangjiaji"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_135202",
        "name" : "楼子铺",
        "transcribed" : "Louzipu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_133599",
        "name" : "水波镇",
        "transcribed" : "Shuibozhen"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_133603",
        "name" : "沟店铺",
        "transcribed" : "Goudianpu"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_135197",
        "name" : "王英",
        "transcribed" : "Wangying"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_133596",
        "name" : "范家屯",
        "transcribed" : "Fanjiatun"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_135195",
        "name" : "西堂",
        "transcribed" : "Xitang"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_135196",
        "name" : "赵虎庄",
        "transcribed" : "Zhaohuzhuang"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_135198",
        "name" : "避雪店桥",
        "transcribed" : "Bixuedianqiao"
      },
      {
        "begin_year" : "1911",
        "end_year" : "1911",
        "child id" : "hvd_133602",
        "name" : "齐家庄",
        "transcribed" : "Qijiazhuang"
      }
    ],
    "preceded by" : [
    ]
  },
  "data source" : "CHGIS",
  "source note" : "<html><body>直隶省数据（1911年）<br><br>直隶省的聚落数据依据《畿辅舆地全图》（光绪十年（1884年）刻本）和《畿辅舆图》（光绪年间）⑴。由于早期地图存在投影和定位精度问题，不能依据地图图像直接数字化。CHGIS项目使用转移定位法，对聚落位置作重新定位，重新定位的基础数字地图是采用中华人民共和国国家测绘局制作的“1:100万中国数字地图（国际版，1990年时点）（简称ArcChina）”。重新定位的主要依据是地名的延续性，《畿辅舆地全图》中标示的许多聚落在ArcChina的聚落数据（RESPT层）中，都有相同的名称，即同一个地点。此外，参照聚落与河流的位置关系，以及临近聚落之间的相对方位关系，最后确定直隶省1911年聚落的定位。1911年县界走向的主要依据有两个，1）聚落，聚落归属关系在《畿辅舆地全图》中已有明确标示，定位后的1911年聚落位置可以与ArcChina的县界数据（CNTY层）作比较，2）参考界县与河流及山脉等自然要素的相对关系，确定1911年县界在ArcChina底图上的位置，如果相同，则使用CNTY层数据，如果不相同，依据以上关系重新绘制。府级界线据县级界线合并而成，省级界线处理方法相同。《畿辅舆地全图》代表1884年前的政区设置，参考《清代政区沿革综表》（牛平汉主编，中国地图出版社出版，1990年）直隶政区变化情况，同时参考《中国新舆图》（商务印书馆，民国二年（1913年））的政区设置和府界走向，对政区设置情况作了校对。<br><br>⑴《畿辅舆图》（成文出版社影印本题为《畿辅舆地全图》）。该图分幅与《畿辅舆地全图》相同，但图面质量比《畿辅舆地全图》差，而图后的图说比《畿辅舆地全图》详细。《畿辅舆地全图》是《畿辅通志》的舆图部分，成于光绪十年。《畿辅舆图》估计应是光绪年间编修会典时，依照会典馆体例，在《畿辅舆地全图》基础上重新编绘的地图，只是文字作了修补。</body></html>",
  "source uri" : ""
}