{
"system" : "China Historical GIS, Harvard University and Fudan University",
"license" : "CC BY-NC 4.0",
"uri" : "http://tgaz.fudan.edu.cn/tgaz/placename/hvd_120343",
"sys_id" : "hvd_120343",
"sys_id of alternate" : "",
"spellings" : [
{
"written form" : "張家口廳",
"script" : "traditional Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "张家口厅",
"script" : "simplified Chinese",
"exonym language" : "",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
},
{
"written form" : "Zhangjiakou Ting",
"transcribed in" : "Pinyin",
"attested by" : "",
"note" : ""
}
],
"feature_type" : {
"name" : "直隶厅",
"alternate name" : "直隸廳",
"transcription" : "zhi li ting",
"English" : "independent sub-prefecture"
},
"temporal" : {
"begin" : "1911",
"begin rule" : "9",
"end" : "1911",
"end rule" : "9"
},
"spatial" : {
"object_type" : "POINT",
"xy_type" : "point",
"latitude" : "40.79126",
"longitude" : "114.88594",
"source" : "FROM_AC",
"present_location" : [
{
"country code" : "cn",
"text" : "河北张家口市治",
"source" : "Fudan",
"attestation" : ""
}
]
},
"historical_context" : {
"part of" : [
{
"begin year" : "1911",
"end year" : "1911",
"parent id" : "hvd_120009",
"name" : "直隶",
"transcribed" : "Zhili"
}
],
"subordinate units" : [
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153022",
"name" : "上乌拉哈达",
"transcribed" : "Shangwulahada"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153009",
"name" : "上摆察",
"transcribed" : "Shangbaicha"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153008",
"name" : "下四杆旗",
"transcribed" : "Xiasiganqi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153021",
"name" : "下纳岭沟",
"transcribed" : "Xianalinggou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153018",
"name" : "下马圈",
"transcribed" : "Xiamaquan"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153013",
"name" : "东纳令",
"transcribed" : "Dongnaling"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153004",
"name" : "中山沟",
"transcribed" : "Zhongshangou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153015",
"name" : "乌拉哈达",
"transcribed" : "Wulahada"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153026",
"name" : "五十家子",
"transcribed" : "Wushijiazi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153014",
"name" : "化林背",
"transcribed" : "Hualinbei"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153016",
"name" : "南天门",
"transcribed" : "Nantianmen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153012",
"name" : "双台",
"transcribed" : "Shuangtai"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153002",
"name" : "回回沟门",
"transcribed" : "Huihuigoumen"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153025",
"name" : "大七令沟",
"transcribed" : "Daqilinggou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153006",
"name" : "大水沟",
"transcribed" : "Dashuigou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153023",
"name" : "小西沟",
"transcribed" : "Xiaoxigou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153011",
"name" : "屹料沟",
"transcribed" : "Yiliaogou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153027",
"name" : "朝阳窑",
"transcribed" : "Chaoyangyao"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153003",
"name" : "水晶头",
"transcribed" : "Shuijingtou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153017",
"name" : "清水河",
"transcribed" : "Qingshuihe"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153020",
"name" : "甲石儿河",
"transcribed" : "Jiashierhe"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153010",
"name" : "胡素汰",
"transcribed" : "Husutai"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153019",
"name" : "菜木梁",
"transcribed" : "Caimuliang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153005",
"name" : "营盘地",
"transcribed" : "Yingpandi"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153000",
"name" : "韭菜沟",
"transcribed" : "Jiucaigou"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153007",
"name" : "高家营",
"transcribed" : "Gaojiaying"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153042",
"name" : "麻泥坝",
"transcribed" : "Maniba"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153024",
"name" : "黄土梁",
"transcribed" : "Huangtuliang"
},
{
"begin_year" : "1911",
"end_year" : "1911",
"child id" : "hvd_153001",
"name" : "黑土沟",
"transcribed" : "Heitugou"
}
],
"preceded by" : [
]
},
"data source" : "CHGIS",
"source note" : "直隶省数据（1911年）
直隶省的聚落数据依据《畿辅舆地全图》（光绪十年（1884年）刻本）和《畿辅舆图》（光绪年间）⑴。由于早期地图存在投影和定位精度问题，不能依据地图图像直接数字化。CHGIS项目使用转移定位法，对聚落位置作重新定位，重新定位的基础数字地图是采用中华人民共和国国家测绘局制作的“1:100万中国数字地图（国际版，1990年时点）（简称ArcChina）”。重新定位的主要依据是地名的延续性，《畿辅舆地全图》中标示的许多聚落在ArcChina的聚落数据（RESPT层）中，都有相同的名称，即同一个地点。此外，参照聚落与河流的位置关系，以及临近聚落之间的相对方位关系，最后确定直隶省1911年聚落的定位。1911年县界走向的主要依据有两个，1）聚落，聚落归属关系在《畿辅舆地全图》中已有明确标示，定位后的1911年聚落位置可以与ArcChina的县界数据（CNTY层）作比较，2）参考界县与河流及山脉等自然要素的相对关系，确定1911年县界在ArcChina底图上的位置，如果相同，则使用CNTY层数据，如果不相同，依据以上关系重新绘制。府级界线据县级界线合并而成，省级界线处理方法相同。《畿辅舆地全图》代表1884年前的政区设置，参考《清代政区沿革综表》（牛平汉主编，中国地图出版社出版，1990年）直隶政区变化情况，同时参考《中国新舆图》（商务印书馆，民国二年（1913年））的政区设置和府界走向，对政区设置情况作了校对。
⑴《畿辅舆图》（成文出版社影印本题为《畿辅舆地全图》）。该图分幅与《畿辅舆地全图》相同，但图面质量比《畿辅舆地全图》差，而图后的图说比《畿辅舆地全图》详细。《畿辅舆地全图》是《畿辅通志》的舆图部分，成于光绪十年。《畿辅舆图》估计应是光绪年间编修会典时，依照会典馆体例，在《畿辅舆地全图》基础上重新编绘的地图，只是文字作了修补。",
"source uri" : ""
}